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甘草次酸内酯,一种来自甘草的香豆素化合物,通过抑制 TRIF 依赖性 IRF-3 信号和 NF-κB 通路发挥抗炎活性。

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Glabralactone, a Coumarin Compound from , via Suppression of TRIF-Dependent IRF-3 Signaling and NF-B Pathways.

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Mediators Inflamm. 2022 May 9;2022:5985255. doi: 10.1155/2022/5985255. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/5985255
PMID:35586367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9110254/
Abstract

The dried root of () has been widely used in Chinese traditional medicine for various diseases such as inflammation, osteoarthritis, infections, mild anemia, fatigue, and high blood pressure. Searching for the secondary metabolites of has been mainly conducted. However, the bioactivity of coumarins in the plant remains unexplored. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of glabralactone, a coumarin compound from , using and models, and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of action. Glabralactone effectively inhibited nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells. The downregulation of LPS-induced mRNA and protein expression of iNOS, TNF-, IL-1, and miR-155 was found by glabralactone. The activation of NF-B and TRIF-dependent IRF-3 pathway was also effectively suppressed by glabralactone in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Glabralactone (5 and 10 mg/kg) exhibited an anti-inflammatory activity with the reduction of paw edema volume in carrageenan-induced rat model, and the expressions of iNOS and IL-1 proteins were suppressed by glabralactone in the paw soft tissues of the animal model. Taken together, glabralactone exhibited an anti-inflammatory activity in and models. These findings reveal that glabralactone might be one of the potential components for the anti-inflammatory activity of and may be prioritized in the development of a chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

摘要

()的干根在中医中被广泛用于治疗各种疾病,如炎症、骨关节炎、感染、轻度贫血、疲劳和高血压。主要对其进行了次生代谢产物的研究。然而,该植物中香豆素的生物活性仍未得到探索。因此,本研究旨在评估来自的香豆素化合物 glabralactone 的抗炎活性,采用 和 模型,并阐明其作用的潜在分子机制。Glabralactone 有效抑制脂多糖-(LPS-)刺激的 RAW264.7 巨噬细胞中一氧化氮的产生。发现 glabralactone 下调了 LPS 诱导的 iNOS、TNF-、IL-1 和 miR-155 的 mRNA 和蛋白表达。LPS 刺激的巨噬细胞中 NF-B 和 TRIF 依赖性 IRF-3 途径的激活也被 glabralactone 有效抑制。Glabralactone(5 和 10mg/kg)在角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠模型中表现出抗炎活性,减少了爪肿胀体积,并且 glabralactone 抑制了动物模型爪软组织中 iNOS 和 IL-1 蛋白的表达。总之,glabralactone 在 和 模型中表现出抗炎活性。这些发现表明 glabralactone 可能是 的抗炎活性的潜在成分之一,并可能在开发用于治疗炎症性疾病的化学治疗剂时被优先考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/8e9f7190193f/MI2022-5985255.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/c6034d347342/MI2022-5985255.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/230814efbfeb/MI2022-5985255.002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/45bf9f68329a/MI2022-5985255.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/21bf990e8eb8/MI2022-5985255.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/8e9f7190193f/MI2022-5985255.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/c6034d347342/MI2022-5985255.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/230814efbfeb/MI2022-5985255.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/fd2a10b295c0/MI2022-5985255.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/45bf9f68329a/MI2022-5985255.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/21bf990e8eb8/MI2022-5985255.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21b3/9110254/8e9f7190193f/MI2022-5985255.006.jpg

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