Zeiher Johannes, Starker Anne, Lampert Thomas, Kuntz Benjamin
Robert Koch Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
J Health Monit. 2018 Jun 27;3(2):69-77. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2018-074. eCollection 2018 Jun.
Passive smoking is associated with the same consequences for health as smoking, albeit to a lesser extent. Various legislative measures have been put in place in Germany to lower exposure to passive smoking. According to data from GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS, 11.3% of non-smoking adults are regularly exposed to passive smoking in enclosed spaces, this is particularly the case with young adults. Non-smoking women who are regularly exposed to passive smoking usually come into contact with passive smoking when they are together with friends and acquaintances (51.2%). Non-smoking men most frequently face passive smoking in the work place (56.1%). People with a high level of education are much less frequently exposed to passive smoking than those with medium to lower levels of education. Action still needs to be taken to protect people against the dangers linked to passive smoking.
被动吸烟对健康造成的后果与吸烟相同，尽管程度较轻。德国已采取各种立法措施来降低被动吸烟的暴露风险。根据2014/2015年德国健康访谈与疾病调查（GEDA）及欧洲健康访谈调查（EHIS）的数据，11.3%的不吸烟成年人在封闭空间中经常接触到被动吸烟，年轻人尤其如此。经常接触被动吸烟的不吸烟女性，通常是在与朋友和熟人在一起时接触到被动吸烟（51.2%）。不吸烟男性最常在工作场所接触到被动吸烟（56.1%）。与受教育程度中等及以下的人相比，受教育程度高的人接触被动吸烟的频率要低得多。仍需采取行动保护人们免受与被动吸烟相关的危害。
