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探究大豆对大豆胞囊线虫的抗性。

Exploring Soybean Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode.

机构信息

Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; email:

出版信息

Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2022 Aug 26;60:379-409. doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-020620-120823. Epub 2022 May 19.

Abstract

Resistance to the soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is a topic incorporating multiple mechanisms and multiple types of science. It is also a topic of substantial agricultural importance, as SCN is estimated to cause more yield damage than any other pathogen of soybean, one of the world's main food crops. Both soybean and SCN have experienced jumps in experimental tractability in the past decade, and significant advances have been made. The locus, deployed on millions of farm acres, has been durable and will remain important, but local SCN populations are gradually evolving to overcome . Multiple other SCN resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL) of proven value are now in play with soybean breeders. QTL causal gene discovery and mechanistic insights into SCN resistance are contributing to both basic and applied disciplines. Additional understanding of SCN and other cyst nematodes will also grow in importance and lead to novel disease control strategies.

摘要

大豆胞囊线虫(SCN)抗性是一个涉及多种机制和多种科学类型的课题。它也是一个具有重要农业意义的课题,因为据估计,SCN 造成的大豆产量损失比任何其他病原体都要大,而大豆是世界主要粮食作物之一。在过去的十年中,大豆和 SCN 的实验可操作性都有了显著提高,并且取得了重大进展。已经部署在数百万英亩农田上的 基因座一直很耐用并且仍然很重要,但当地的 SCN 种群正在逐渐进化以克服 。现在,大豆育种者还可以利用其他多个已被证实具有价值的 SCN 抗性数量性状位点(QTL)。SCN 抗性的 QTL 因果基因发现和机制见解有助于基础和应用学科的发展。对 SCN 和其他胞囊线虫的进一步了解也将变得更加重要,并为新型疾病控制策略提供依据。

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