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应对高度不确定新发传染病的策略与措施

[Strategy and measures in response to highly uncertain emerging infectious disease].

作者信息

Yang W Z, Zhang T

机构信息

School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2022 May 10;43(5):627-633. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220210-00106.

Abstract

The incidence and spread of emerging infectious diseases are highly uncertain. This paper summarizes the uncertainty and complexity of emerging infectious disease, and suggests that for the response to the varied emerging infectious diseases in the future, it is still necessary for human to take the strategy of constantly strengthening the prevention and control capability and improving various preparedness protocols. For the better response to emerging infectious diseases and protection of people's health and life, the following measures can be taken, paying more attention to the layout of the infectious disease surveillance network, establishing and maintaining the laboratory surveillance network of infectious diseases, establishing and improving a "wartime-peacetime" transition mechanism or system of medical treatment and response, developing and improving the prevention and control plan for emerging infectious diseases, strengthening the training and rehearsal of emerging infectious disease treatment and response, establishing and improving the system for the grading, classification and stockpile of medical supplies for public health emergency response and establishing and maintaining the system of early warning of emerging infectious diseases and technical platform regulations.

摘要

新发传染病的发病率和传播具有高度不确定性。本文总结了新发传染病的不确定性和复杂性,并指出对于未来应对各种新发传染病,人类仍有必要采取不断加强防控能力和完善各项预案的策略。为了更好地应对新发传染病并保护人民健康和生命,可采取以下措施:更加重视传染病监测网络布局,建立并维持传染病实验室监测网络,建立并完善医疗救治和应对的“战时-平时”转换机制或体系,制定并完善新发传染病防控预案,加强新发传染病治疗和应对的培训与演练,建立并完善突发公共卫生事件应急医疗物资分级、分类和储备体系,建立并维持新发传染病预警系统及技术平台规范。

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