Duke/Southern Regional Area Health Education Center, 1601 Owen Drive, Fayetteville, NC 28304, USA.
Prim Care. 2022 Jun;49(2):275-286. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2021.11.004. Epub 2022 Apr 22.
Diabetes influences other chronic medical conditions and is influenced by each in turn through multifactorial pathways. These comorbid conditions have a direct relationship with diabetes and can increase the severity of diabetes and the risk of various complications. Each of these comorbidities has unique recommendations for pharmaceutical treatment. However, guidelines for all of these comorbidities also include lifestyle interventions as first-line treatment. Recent research has shown that diabetic medications may play a direct role in treating some of these comorbidities. This article focuses on the best-known comorbid diseases associated specifically with type 2 diabetes and their co-management.
糖尿病会影响其他慢性疾病,反过来,这些疾病也会通过多因素途径影响糖尿病。这些合并症与糖尿病有直接关系,并可能加重糖尿病的严重程度和各种并发症的风险。每种合并症都有针对药物治疗的独特建议。然而,所有这些合并症的指南都包括生活方式干预作为一线治疗。最近的研究表明,糖尿病药物可能在治疗其中一些合并症方面发挥直接作用。本文重点介绍与 2 型糖尿病具体相关的最常见的合并疾病及其共同管理。