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全膝关节置换术中大骨缺损的螺钉和骨水泥固定

Screw and cement fixation of large defects in total knee arthroplasty.

作者信息

Ritter M A

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 1986;1(2):125-9. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(86)80050-x.

Abstract

Fifty-seven total knee arthroplasties with defects in the tibial plateaus filled with screw and cement were followed longer than 3 years. At 3 years, 15 of them had radiolucency between the cement-bone interface that was unchanged from the 2-month postoperative radiograph. No radiolucency was noted about the stem bone-cement interface or between the screw and the bone. Ten of the 27 knees followed longer than 4 years had similar findings. There were no loose tibial components in any of the 57 total knee arthroplasties. It is possible to fill defects with screws rather than cut off more bone or use expensive custom prostheses.

摘要

57例采用螺钉和骨水泥填充胫骨平台缺损的全膝关节置换术患者随访时间超过3年。3年时,其中15例在骨水泥与骨界面之间出现透亮区,与术后2个月的X线片相比无变化。在柄部骨水泥界面或螺钉与骨之间未发现透亮区。27例随访时间超过4年的膝关节中有10例有类似表现。57例全膝关节置换术中均未出现胫骨组件松动。用螺钉填充缺损而非切除更多骨质或使用昂贵的定制假体是可行的。

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