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冈氏双腔吸虫(Gymnophallus Odhner,1900)(吸虫纲:双腔科)是否为多系群?基于冈氏双腔吸虫美味亚种(Olsson,1893)的系统发育位置的一个新假说。

Is Gymnophallus Odhner, 1900 (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) polyphyletic? A new hypothesis based on phylogenetic position of Gymnophallus deliciosus (Olsson, 1893).

机构信息

Department of Invertebrate Zoology, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya embankment, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia.

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, 33 Leninskiy prospect, 119071, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2022 Jul;121(7):2157-2160. doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07552-1. Epub 2022 May 21.

DOI:10.1007/s00436-022-07552-1
PMID:35596005
Abstract

Gymnophallus deliciosus is a type species of the genus Gymnophallus. We collected this trematode species from gallbladder of Larus argentatus caught in the White Sea (Kandalaksha Bay, Chupa Inlet) and obtained the sequences of its nuclear 18S and 28S rDNA genes. Our recently obtained phylogenetic data support a sister group relationship of this species with G. choledochus. However, other species of the genus Gymnophallus-G. australis (KM246854) and G. minutus (KM268111)-do not branch with the group G. choledochus + G. deliciosus or with each other. Our study revealed that the genus Gynmnophallus is probably a polyphyletic taxon, and the genus affiliation of its representatives should be re-examined in future.

摘要

美味裸茎吸虫是裸茎属的模式种。我们从白海(坎达拉克沙湾,楚帕湾)捕获的银鸥胆囊中采集到这种吸虫,并获得了其核 18S 和 28S rDNA 基因序列。我们最近获得的系统发育数据支持该物种与胆总管裸茎吸虫的姐妹群关系。然而,裸茎属的其他物种——澳大利亚裸茎吸虫(KM246854)和微小裸茎吸虫(KM268111)——并不与胆总管裸茎吸虫+美味裸茎吸虫群或彼此分支。我们的研究表明,裸茎属可能是一个多系分类群,其代表的属归属应在未来重新审查。

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Is Gymnophallus Odhner, 1900 (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) polyphyletic? A new hypothesis based on phylogenetic position of Gymnophallus deliciosus (Olsson, 1893).冈氏双腔吸虫(Gymnophallus Odhner,1900)(吸虫纲:双腔科)是否为多系群?基于冈氏双腔吸虫美味亚种(Olsson,1893)的系统发育位置的一个新假说。
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本文引用的文献

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Phylogenetic position of Atriophallophorus minutus (Trematoda: Microphallidae), the type-species of the genus Atriophallophorus Deblock & Rosé, 1964, based on partial 28S rDNA gene sequence.基于部分 28S rDNA 基因序列的微小腔棘口吸虫(吸虫纲:微茎科),即腔棘口属的模式种的系统发育位置。
Parasitol Int. 2022 Apr;87:102534. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2021.102534. Epub 2021 Dec 29.
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Revision of the family Gymnophallidae Odhner, 1905 (Digenea) based on morphological and molecular data.基于形态学和分子数据对裸茎科(吸虫纲)进行修订,1905年奥德内尔著
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Diopatra neapolitana (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) as a second intermediate host of Gymnophallus choledochus (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) in the Aveiro estuary (Portugal): distribution within the host and histopathology.那不勒斯矶沙蚕(多毛纲:欧努菲科)作为葡萄牙阿威罗河口裸茎吸虫(复殖目:裸茎科)的第二中间宿主:在宿主体内的分布及组织病理学
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The development of Gymnophallus australis Szidat, 1962 (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) from the Patagonian coast (Argentina) from metacercaria to adult, with an amended diagnosis of Gymnophallus Odhner, 1905.1962年南方裸茎吸虫(扁形动物门:裸茎科)在巴塔哥尼亚海岸(阿根廷)从尾蚴发育至成虫,并对1905年奥德纳裸茎吸虫进行了修订诊断。
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One of the most complex life-cycles among trematodes: a description of Parvatrema margaritense (Ching, 1982) n. comb. (Gymnophallidae) possessing parthenogenetic metacercariae.吸虫纲中最复杂的生命周期之一:对具孤雌生殖后尾蚴的珍珠小穴吸虫(Parvatrema margaritense)(Ching,1982)新组合(裸茎吸虫科)的描述。
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