National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Sci Rep. 2022 May 21;12(1):8588. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12619-1.
Effectively preventing and controlling zoonotic diseases requires a One Health approach that involves collaboration across sectors responsible for human health, animal health (both domestic and wildlife), and the environment, as well as other partners. Here we describe the Generalizable One Health Framework (GOHF), a five-step framework that provides structure for using a One Health approach in zoonotic disease programs being implemented at the local, sub-national, national, regional, or international level. Part of the framework is a toolkit that compiles existing resources and presents them following a stepwise schematic, allowing users to identify relevant resources as they are required. Coupled with recommendations for implementing a One Health approach for zoonotic disease prevention and control in technical domains including laboratory, surveillance, preparedness and response, this framework can mobilize One Health and thereby enhance and guide capacity building to combat zoonotic disease threats at the human-animal-environment interface.
有效预防和控制人畜共患病需要采取一种“同一健康”方法,该方法涉及负责人类健康、动物健康(包括国内和野生动物)和环境的部门之间的合作,以及其他合作伙伴。在这里,我们描述了可推广的同一健康框架(GOHF),这是一个五步框架,为在地方、国家以下、国家、区域或国际各级实施的人畜共患病计划中采用同一健康方法提供了结构。该框架的一部分是一个工具包,它汇集了现有的资源,并按照逐步的示意图呈现它们,允许用户在需要时识别相关资源。结合关于在实验室、监测、备灾和应对等技术领域实施人畜共患病预防和控制同一健康方法的建议,该框架可以动员同一健康,从而加强和指导在人类-动物-环境界面打击人畜共患病威胁的能力建设。