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基于 SCOR 模型的电子废物闭环供应链可持续性绩效评价。

Sustainability performance evaluation of the E-waste closed-loop supply chain with the SCOR model.

机构信息

Wellington School of Business and Government, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

Opus College of Business, Department of Operations and Supply Chain Management, University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, MN 55403, USA.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2022 Jun 15;147:36-47. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.05.010. Epub 2022 May 19.

Abstract

From a sustainability perspective, the performance of a company's supply chain will be satisfactory when it has reached in all aspects a desirable eco-environmentally friendly level. Assessing the sustainability performance in the closed-loop e-waste supply chain becomes vital because its activities are primarily targeted towards sustainability goals related to the process of production, supply, recycling, and disposal of electrical components. This study evaluates the performance of e-waste supply chain sustainability and identifies its performance indicators as a framework for evaluating supply chain performance using the Best-Worst Method (BWM), which is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach. For this, the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model is considered the basic performance evaluation reference. Moreover, through reviewing the literature, the complementary indicators of this model, especially in terms of sustainability, are added to the performance evaluation indices using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT). After specifying and forming a performance evaluation hierarchy, the BWM method is used to determine the criteria score. The results of implementing the framework on some well-known supply chains in New Zealand indicate that the attributes of "Costs," "Quality," and "GreenScor" are crucial for achieving high performance, while in this developed country, there is less concern about social issues.

摘要

从可持续发展的角度来看,当公司的供应链在各个方面都达到了理想的生态友好水平时,其表现将是令人满意的。评估闭环电子废物供应链的可持续性绩效变得至关重要,因为其活动主要针对与生产、供应、回收和处置电子元件相关的可持续性目标。本研究评估了电子废物供应链可持续性的绩效,并确定了其绩效指标,作为使用最佳最差方法(Best-Worst Method,BWM)评估供应链绩效的框架,BWM 是一种多准则决策(Multi-Criteria Decision Making,MCDM)方法。为此,供应链运作参考(Supply Chain Operations Reference,SCOR)模型被视为基本的绩效评估参考。此外,通过回顾文献,使用名义群体技术(Nominal Group Technique,NGT)将该模型的补充指标,特别是在可持续性方面的指标,添加到绩效评估指标中。在指定和形成绩效评估层次结构后,使用 BWM 方法确定标准得分。在新西兰一些知名供应链上实施该框架的结果表明,“成本”、“质量”和“GreenScor”属性对于实现高绩效至关重要,而在这个发达国家,对社会问题的关注较少。

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