Department of Industrial Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Merkez Campus, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey.
Department of Industrial Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Yildiz Campus, 34349, İstanbul, Turkey.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Mar;30(15):42476-42494. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16972-y. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
Supply chain organizations should calmly and cautiously take the most accurate and sustainable decisions quickly and put them into practice. It is obvious that traditional time series-based demand and supply planning approaches are insufficient to meet current business needs due to factors such as sharp changes in market and commercial dynamics, pandemics, and natural disasters on the management of green supply chains, especially these days. In the near future, there will be a need for more resilient supply chains with a flexible business models that are not affected by sudden changes and that can make sustainable decisions dynamically. Additionally, all stakeholders must act with a green supply chain approach to conduct production and service activities in a way that causes the least damage to nature. Companies must build more resilient supply chains by considering environmental sensitivities to compete in the market and ensure their continuity. In this context, the green supply chains should be evaluated according to their resilience. For this purpose, Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model is extended with novel performance attributes to evaluate resilience of green supply chains in this study. The SCOR-embedded novel green supply chain resilience evaluation model is structured as a three-level performance attribute hierarchical structure. Then, the model is handled as a multi-criteria decision-making problem to determine importance of the performance attributes. Best Worst Method integrated Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process is used to determine the importance of performance attributes. Most important performance attributes are determined in each level of hierarchy. According to results, organizational factors play a key role to build more resilient supply chains. Especially, integrated systems are required for supply chain resilience.
供应链组织应冷静谨慎地迅速做出最准确和可持续的决策,并将其付诸实践。由于市场和商业动态的急剧变化、大流行病和自然灾害等因素,传统的基于时间序列的需求和供应计划方法显然不足以满足当前的业务需求,特别是在如今这个时代。在不久的将来,需要具有灵活商业模式的更具弹性的供应链,这些供应链不受突发变化的影响,并且能够动态地做出可持续的决策。此外,所有利益相关者都必须采取绿色供应链方法,以对自然造成最小伤害的方式进行生产和服务活动。企业必须考虑环境敏感性,通过建立更具弹性的供应链来在市场中竞争并确保其连续性。在这种情况下,应该根据其弹性来评估绿色供应链。为此,本研究在供应链运作参考 (SCOR) 模型中扩展了新的绩效属性,以评估绿色供应链的弹性。嵌入 SCOR 的新型绿色供应链弹性评估模型构建为具有三级性能属性层次结构的模型。然后,将模型处理为多准则决策问题,以确定性能属性的重要性。Best Worst Method 集成区间值直觉模糊层次分析法用于确定性能属性的重要性。在每个层次结构中确定最重要的性能属性。根据结果,组织因素在建立更具弹性的供应链方面发挥着关键作用。特别是,需要有集成的系统来实现供应链的弹性。