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一种基于权变理论的方法来理解新冠疫情期间小型零售企业的连续性

A Contingency Theory Approach to Understanding Small Retail Business Continuity During COVID-19.

作者信息

Childs Michelle, Turner Tom, Sneed Christopher, Berry Ann

机构信息

The University of Tennessee.

Lenoir-Rhyne University.

出版信息

Fam Consum Sci Res J. 2022 Mar;50(3):216-230. doi: 10.1111/fcsr.12434. Epub 2022 Feb 14.

DOI:10.1111/fcsr.12434
PMID:35600319
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9111798/
Abstract

Small retail businesses are particularly vulnerable to turbulence caused from the COVID-19 pandemic. To consider what actions retailer owners/managers can take to maneuver during such trying times, this study investigated leadership qualities associated with managing during times of crisis. Through in-depth interviews with 12 small retail leaders, thematic data analysis revealed an emergence of contingent leadership, including an internal focus on cash flow and employees and an external focus on preserving key stakeholder relationships. Retail leaders displayed a resilient mindset, showing passion, agility, innovation, and relationship development. A conceptual model is proposed to further illustrate findings from the study.

摘要

小型零售企业特别容易受到新冠疫情引发的动荡影响。为了探讨零售商老板/经理在如此艰难时期可以采取哪些行动来应对,本研究调查了与危机管理相关的领导特质。通过对12位小型零售企业领导者的深入访谈,主题数据分析揭示了权变领导的出现,包括对现金流和员工的内部关注以及对维护关键利益相关者关系的外部关注。零售企业领导者展现出坚韧的心态,表现出热情、敏捷、创新和关系发展能力。本文提出了一个概念模型,以进一步阐明该研究的结果。

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The impact of COVID-19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social-distancing restrictions.新冠疫情对小企业主的影响:来自广泛实施社交距离限制后前三个月的证据。
J Econ Manag Strategy. 2020 Winter;29(4):727-740. doi: 10.1111/jems.12400. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
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Vulnerability of community businesses to environmental disasters.社区企业对环境灾难的脆弱性。
Disasters. 2009 Mar;33(1):38-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2008.01061.x. Epub 2008 May 21.
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A method of objective quantification of certain countertransference attitudes.
J Clin Psychol. 1951 Apr;7(2):101-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(195104)7:2<101::aid-jclp2270070202>3.0.co;2-y.