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在社区儿童保育中心实施入学准备干预措施:主任和教师的看法

Implementing a School Readiness Intervention in Community-based Childcare Centers: Director and Teacher Perceptions.

作者信息

Hunter Leah J, Bierman Karen L

机构信息

The Pennsylvania State University.

出版信息

Early Educ Dev. 2021;32(8):1153-1173. doi: 10.1080/10409289.2020.1833162. Epub 2020 Nov 16.

DOI:10.1080/10409289.2020.1833162
PMID:35600504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9119566/
Abstract

In the U.S., one-third of preschool children attend programs run by childcare centers. Childcare centers are generally isolated and under-resourced businesses, often challenged by high rates of teacher turnover and inconsistent financial support. Correspondingly, childcare centers often struggle to provide high-quality educational experiences for preschool children. This study introduced an evidence-based curriculum (REDI) to improve the educational experiences of preschool children in childcare centers and used a novel professional development (PD) model in which center directors were trained to serve as local coaches. Open-ended interviews with 45 teachers and 31 center directors evaluated the acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness of the REDI intervention and coaching model. Participants also described their workplace and rated their intentions regarding future program use. Participants described multiple challenges in the workplace but generally positive perceptions of the REDI intervention. Perceptions regarding the feasibility of the coaching model were mixed. Workplace descriptions were associated with intervention experiences which, in turn, predicted intentions for future program use. Findings validate the importance of addressing the unique workplace challenges faced by childcare staff when designing classroom interventions and PD supports. Attending to program acceptability, feasibility, and perceived effectiveness in these settings may be critical to support sustained use.

摘要

在美国,三分之一的学龄前儿童参加由儿童保育中心运营的项目。儿童保育中心通常是孤立且资源不足的机构,经常面临教师高流动率和财政支持不稳定的挑战。相应地,儿童保育中心往往难以给学龄前儿童提供高质量的教育体验。本研究引入了一种循证课程(REDI),以改善儿童保育中心学龄前儿童的教育体验,并采用了一种新颖的专业发展(PD)模式,即培训中心主任担任当地教练。对45名教师和31名中心主任进行的开放式访谈评估了REDI干预和教练模式的可接受性、可行性和有效性。参与者还描述了他们的工作场所,并对未来使用该项目的意向进行了评分。参与者描述了工作场所存在的多重挑战,但总体上对REDI干预持积极看法。对教练模式可行性的看法不一。工作场所描述与干预体验相关,而干预体验反过来又预测了未来使用该项目的意向。研究结果证实了在设计课堂干预和专业发展支持时应对儿童保育工作人员所面临的独特工作场所挑战的重要性。在这些环境中关注项目的可接受性、可行性和感知到的有效性,对于支持项目的持续使用可能至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22d4/9119566/09bb981340bc/nihms-1804950-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22d4/9119566/c4e5fab83603/nihms-1804950-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22d4/9119566/e8ec75f63091/nihms-1804950-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22d4/9119566/09bb981340bc/nihms-1804950-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22d4/9119566/c4e5fab83603/nihms-1804950-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22d4/9119566/e8ec75f63091/nihms-1804950-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22d4/9119566/09bb981340bc/nihms-1804950-f0003.jpg

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