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理想远程评估环境的构建以及自选音乐对学生表现的影响。

Construction of Ideal Remote Assessment Environments and the Impact of Self-Selected Music on Student Performance.

作者信息

Tsang Joshua K C, Wilby Kyle J

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, University of Otago.

出版信息

Innov Pharm. 2021 Jun 10;12(3). doi: 10.24926/iip.v12i3.3624. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Remote online assessments require students to construct their own assessment environments, including selection of strategies (such as the use of music) to reduce stress. This study aimed to determine the impact of self-selected music on student performance during a remote online assessment and to identify factors important for constructing ideal assessment environments.

METHODS

Final year students were randomized to complete a voluntary remote online 2-hour care plan test. Those randomized to 'music' were required to play self-selected music during the assessment and those randomized to 'non-music' were asked not to play music. Prior to the assessment, perceived stress and resilience were measured. Performance between groups was compared and associations between stress, resilience, and performance determined. A post-survey identified music preferences/acceptability, and factors identified for ideal remote assessment environments.

RESULTS

A total of 79 students completed the study (n=40 music, n=39 non-music). The median assessment score in the music group was 90% (range 58 to 99%) and 88% (range 58 to 99%) in the non-music group (not significant). No associations were found between scores and perceived stress or resilience. The majority of students randomized to music (62.5%) found it helpful. Thirteen categories of factors were identified to contribute to an ideal remote assessment environment with the most common being lighting, location, quietness, distractions, and seating/set-up.

CONCLUSION

Findings support the notion that remote online assessment environments should not come as 'one size fits all' and many factors (including self-selected music) may influence a student's ability to perform to a high standard.

摘要

背景

远程在线评估要求学生构建自己的评估环境,包括选择策略(如使用音乐)来减轻压力。本研究旨在确定在远程在线评估期间自选音乐对学生表现的影响,并确定构建理想评估环境的重要因素。

方法

将最后一年的学生随机分组,完成一项自愿的2小时远程在线护理计划测试。随机分到“音乐组”的学生在评估期间需要播放自选音乐,随机分到“无音乐组”的学生则被要求不播放音乐。在评估前,测量感知到的压力和恢复力。比较两组之间的表现,并确定压力、恢复力和表现之间的关联。一项事后调查确定了音乐偏好/可接受性,以及为理想的远程评估环境确定的因素。

结果

共有79名学生完成了研究(音乐组n = 40,无音乐组n = 39)。音乐组的评估分数中位数为90%(范围58%至99%),无音乐组为88%(范围58%至99%)(无显著差异)。在分数与感知到的压力或恢复力之间未发现关联。随机分到音乐组的大多数学生(62.5%)认为音乐有帮助。确定了13类因素有助于营造理想的远程评估环境,最常见的是照明、地点、安静程度、干扰因素以及座位/布置。

结论

研究结果支持这样一种观点,即远程在线评估环境不应是“一刀切”的,许多因素(包括自选音乐)可能会影响学生高标准发挥的能力。

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