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一名服用拉莫三嗪的青少年出现窦性心动过缓。

Sinus Bradycardia in an Adolescent Taking Lamotrigine.

作者信息

Davis Genevieve, Ward Kristen, Mohiuddin Sarah

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Psychiatry. 2022 May 13;2022:3353684. doi: 10.1155/2022/3353684. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/3353684
PMID:35601676
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9122695/
Abstract

Lamotrigine is commonly prescribed for the treatment of neurological conditions and is increasingly being prescribed for psychiatric conditions as well. Although largely well tolerated, it is known to have a number of potential side effects, and in March 2021, the FDA issued its most recent warning for the medication due to its increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias. In this report, we describe a case in which an adolescent patient was found to be bradycardic after starting lamotrigine for antidepressant augmentation, with a gradual return to normal heart rate as the medication was subsequently tapered and discontinued. Further research is needed to more accurately estimate the risk of cardiac side effects and to establish appropriate monitoring guidelines for cardiac arrhythmias in those taking lamotrigine.

摘要

拉莫三嗪通常用于治疗神经系统疾病,目前也越来越多地用于治疗精神疾病。尽管它在很大程度上耐受性良好,但已知有一些潜在的副作用。2021年3月,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)因其导致心律失常的风险增加,发布了关于该药物的最新警告。在本报告中,我们描述了一例青少年患者的病例,该患者在开始使用拉莫三嗪进行抗抑郁增效治疗后出现心动过缓,随着药物随后逐渐减量并停药,心率逐渐恢复正常。需要进一步研究以更准确地评估心脏副作用的风险,并为服用拉莫三嗪的患者建立适当的心律失常监测指南。

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本文引用的文献

1
Cannabis induced cardiac arrhythmias: a case series.大麻诱发的心律失常:病例系列
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2020 Dec 12;4(6):1-9. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa376. eCollection 2020 Dec.
2
Refractory ventricular fibrillation in patient taking Lamictal.服用拉莫三嗪的患者出现难治性心室颤动。
Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Jul;36(7):1324.e1-1324.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.04.008. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
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Sinus Bradycardia in Carriers of the SCN5A-1795insD Mutation: Unraveling the Mechanism through Computer Simulations.SCN5A-1795insD 突变携带者的窦性心动过缓:通过计算机模拟揭示其机制。
Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Feb 23;19(2):634. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020634.
4
Acute lamotrigine overdose: a systematic review of published adult and pediatric cases.急性拉莫三嗪过量:已发表的成人和儿科病例系统评价。
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018 Feb;56(2):81-89. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2017.1370096. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
5
Proarrhythmogenic effects of lamotrigine during ajmaline testing for Brugada syndrome.在用于诊断Brugada综合征的阿义马林试验期间拉莫三嗪的致心律失常作用。
HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2017 Jan 22;3(3):167-171. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2016.11.006. eCollection 2017 Mar.
6
The Use of Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs) for the Treatment of Pediatric Aggression and Mood Disorders.抗癫痫药物(AEDs)用于治疗儿童攻击行为和情绪障碍
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2010 Sep 10;3(9):2986-3004. doi: 10.3390/ph3092986.
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Evolving Electrocardiographic Changes in Lamotrigine Overdose: A Case Report and Literature Review.拉莫三嗪过量时不断演变的心电图变化:一例报告及文献综述
Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2015 Oct;15(4):394-8. doi: 10.1007/s12012-014-9300-0.
8
Lamotrigine in psychiatric disorders.拉莫三嗪在精神障碍中的应用。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;74(7):675-84. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12r08046.
9
Brugada-like electrocardiographic pattern induced by lamotrigine toxicity.拉莫三嗪中毒诱发的类Brugada心电图模式
Clin Neuropharmacol. 2010 Sep-Oct;33(5):265-7. doi: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181e8ac66.
10
Lamotrigine in idiopathic epilepsy - increased risk of cardiac death.拉莫三嗪用于特发性癫痫——心脏性死亡风险增加。
Acta Neurol Scand. 2007 Nov;116(5):345. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00903.x.