Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akron, OH, United States.
Northeastern Ohio Medical University (NEOMED), Rootstown, OH, United States.
Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Jul;36(7):1324.e1-1324.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.04.008. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
Refractory ventricular fibrillation occurs when there are three or more episodes of ventricular fibrillation within a 24-hour period. We report the first case of a 35-year-old woman without prior medical or family cardiac history who sustained refractory ventricular fibrillation while taking Lamictal for bipolar depression. She presented to the Emergency Department (ED) after a syncopal episode at work. She then sustained a cardiac arrest and required defibrillation in the ED multiple times due to recurrent ventricular fibrillation. The patient received a Subcutaneous Implantable Cardio-Defibrillator and was discharged home. There was no identifiable cardiac or medical cause of her ventricular fibrillation and the electrophysiologist suspected Lamictal caused her refractory ventricular fibrillation.
当在 24 小时内发生 3 次或更多次心室颤动时,会出现难治性心室颤动。我们报告了首例 35 岁女性病例,该女性既往无医学或家族心脏病史,在服用 Lamictal(用于治疗双相情感障碍)时出现难治性心室颤动。她在工作时晕厥后到急诊科就诊。随后,她发生心脏骤停,由于反复出现心室颤动,在急诊科多次需要除颤。患者接受了皮下植入式心脏除颤器,并出院回家。她的心室颤动没有可识别的心脏或医学原因,电生理学家怀疑 Lamictal 导致了她的难治性心室颤动。