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一匹6岁驴非手术去势后发生的绞窄性左结肠扭转

Strangulating left colon volvulus following nonsurgical castration in a 6-year-old donkey.

作者信息

Azizi Saeed, Masoudi Hamed

机构信息

Department of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran .

出版信息

Vet Res Forum. 2022 Mar;13(1):145-147. doi: 10.30466/vrf.2021.526717.3155. Epub 2022 Mar 15.

Abstract

Colic is a clinical syndrome and has been defined as a visceral abdominal pain and/or acute abdominal disease. It is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in horses. The most common forms of colics are related to gastrointestinal tract in nature and most often linked to colonic disturbances. However, colics are not well understood in donkeys compared to those of in horses and the literature is poor regarding bowel strangulating obstruction in donkeys. This report described the clinical signs and post-mortem necropsy findings of an abdominal colic due to the left colon volvulus following a non-surgical castration using Burdizzo emasculatome in a 6-year-old donkey. The castration was done under local analgesia following a sedation with a combination of xylazine-acepromazine and physical restraint on a tilt table. Severe abdominal colic and death occurred after discharging from the hospital. Left colon volvulus at the sternal and diaphragmatic flexures in a ventromedial-dorsolateral direction of 720° was the main cause of colic found at the necropsy examination. Although left colon volvulus is not considered as a complication of castration, it maybe rational to prescribe an analgesic agent in postoperative care in donkeys undergoing non-surgical castration.

摘要

疝痛是一种临床综合征,被定义为腹部内脏疼痛和/或急性腹部疾病。它是马匹发病和死亡的常见原因。最常见的疝痛形式本质上与胃肠道有关,且最常与结肠紊乱相关。然而,与马相比,驴的疝痛尚未得到充分了解,关于驴肠绞窄性梗阻的文献也很匮乏。本报告描述了一匹6岁驴在使用布尔迪佐去势器进行非手术去势后,因左结肠扭转导致腹部疝痛的临床症状和死后尸检结果。去势在局部麻醉下进行,此前先用赛拉嗪-乙酰丙嗪镇静,并在倾斜台上进行物理约束。出院后出现严重的腹部疝痛并死亡。尸检发现,疝痛的主要原因是胸骨和膈曲处的左结肠以腹内侧-背外侧方向扭转720°。尽管左结肠扭转不被视为去势的并发症,但对于接受非手术去势的驴,在术后护理中开具镇痛药可能是合理的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9094595/782bdb23062a/vrf-13-145-g001.jpg

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