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基于场发射扫描电子显微镜/能谱仪的水稻锌素活化分析及其在作物生产力、土壤质量和水稻锌生物强化中的功能注释

FE-SEM/EDX Based Zinc Mobilization Analysis of and and Their Functional Annotation in Crop Productivity, Soil Quality, and Zinc Biofortification of Paddy.

作者信息

Upadhayay Viabhav Kumar, Singh Ajay Veer, Khan Amir, Singh Jyoti, Pareek Navneet, Raghav Alok

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India.

Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2022 May 6;13:852192. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.852192. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The experimental study was contrived to characterize two zinc-solubilizing bacteria (ZSB), namely BMRR126 and BMAR64, and their role in zinc (Zn) biofortification of rice. These bacteria solubilized Zn profoundly, determined qualitatively by halo-zone formation on a solid medium and quantitatively in a liquid broth by AAS and SEM-EDX. The lowering of pH and contact angle assessment of the liquid broth unveiled the establishment of the acidic conditions in a medium suitable for Zn solubilization. The characterization of both isolates on the basis of 16S rRNA gene analysis was identified as and , respectively. These strains were also found to have some plant probiotic traits namely phosphate solubilization, production of siderophore, indole acetic acid (IAA), exopolysaccharide (EPS), and ammonia. The field experiments were performed at two diverse locations and under all treatments; the simultaneous use of BMRR126 and BMAR64 with zinc oxide (ZnO) resulted in the highest growth and productivity of the paddy crop. The utmost Zn achievement in the grain was estimated in a treatment (T9) (25.07 mg/kg) containing a consortium of BMRR126 and BMAR64 along with ZnO for the . The treatment containing single ZSB bioinoculant BMRR126 (T7) showed an elevated Zn amount in the rice grain (33.25 mg/kg) for the . The soil parameters (pH, EC, organic carbon, NPK, available Zn, and dehydrogenase activity) were also positively influenced under all bacterial treatments compared to the uninoculated control. Our study clearly accentuates the need for Zn solubilizing bacteria (ZSB) to provide the benefits of Zn-biofortification in different regions.

摘要

本实验研究旨在表征两种解锌细菌(ZSB),即BMRR126和BMAR64,以及它们在水稻锌(Zn)生物强化中的作用。这些细菌能显著溶解锌,通过在固体培养基上形成晕圈进行定性测定,并通过原子吸收光谱法(AAS)和扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDX)在液体培养基中进行定量测定。液体培养基pH值的降低和接触角评估揭示了在适合锌溶解的培养基中酸性条件的建立。基于16S rRNA基因分析,这两种分离菌株分别被鉴定为 和 。还发现这些菌株具有一些植物益生菌特性,即解磷、产生铁载体、吲哚乙酸(IAA)、胞外多糖(EPS)和氨。在两个不同地点进行了田间试验,并设置了所有处理;同时使用BMRR126和BMAR64与氧化锌(ZnO)可使水稻作物获得最高的生长量和产量。在 中,含有BMRR126和BMAR64联合体以及ZnO的处理(T9)(25.07 mg/kg)的谷物中锌含量最高。含有单一ZSB生物菌剂BMRR126的处理(T7)在 中水稻籽粒中的锌含量升高(33.25 mg/kg)。与未接种对照相比,所有细菌处理对土壤参数(pH值、电导率、有机碳、氮磷钾、有效锌和脱氢酶活性)也有积极影响。我们的研究明确强调了需要解锌细菌(ZSB)在不同地区提供锌生物强化的益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a66/9120762/c3e5520e9a83/fmicb-13-852192-g001.jpg

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