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一名患有与BCRA2相关的乳腺腺癌的男性发生脉络膜转移伴继发性视网膜脱离。

Choroidal Metastasis With Secondary Retinal Detachment in a Man With BCRA2-Associated Breast Adenocarcinoma.

作者信息

Sanayei Nedda, Davoudi Samaneh, Port Alexander, Chen Xuejing

机构信息

Ophthalmology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 18;14(4):e24243. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24243. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Breast cancer with ocular metastasis is rare in men. Such cases with BRCA2 gene mutation are even less common. This case report describes a 59-year-old man with recently diagnosed breast adenocarcinoma who presented for surgical repair of a retinal detachment in his left eye. Clinical exanimation revealed a left inferior retinal detachment without a clear retinal break. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) of the left macula showed sub-retinal fluid extending into the fovea and a thickened choroid. B-scan ultrasonography was obtained and showed a diffuse inferior choroid mass measuring 5 millimeters (mm) at the apex with an overlying retinal detachment, consistent with breast cancer metastasis to the choroid. He was initiated on chemotherapy and whole-brain radiation with symptomatic improvement. This case illustrates the importance of obtaining a thorough medical history and additional testing when indicated.

摘要

男性乳腺癌伴眼部转移罕见。伴有BRCA2基因突变的此类病例更为少见。本病例报告描述了一名59岁男性,近期诊断为乳腺腺癌,因左眼视网膜脱离前来接受手术修复。临床检查发现左眼下方视网膜脱离,无明显视网膜裂孔。左眼黄斑区的光谱域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)显示视网膜下液延伸至中央凹,脉络膜增厚。进行了B超检查,显示一个弥漫性下方脉络膜肿物,顶端大小为5毫米(mm),上方伴有视网膜脱离,符合乳腺癌转移至脉络膜。给予其化疗和全脑放疗后症状改善。该病例说明了在有指征时获取详尽病史和进行额外检查的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833b/9116470/8588d0726187/cureus-0014-00000024243-i01.jpg

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