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一名在世患者下咽复发性鳞状细胞癌的心包转移

Pericardial Metastasis From Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx in a Living Patient.

作者信息

Antala Drashti, Mohamed Khalid, Kim Leeseul, Bhatti Samir, Adhikari Pabitra, Oliff Ira

机构信息

Internal Medicine, AMITA Health Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, USA.

Radiology, AMITA Health Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 17;14(4):e24216. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24216. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Cardiac metastatic disease is a rare finding and is usually diagnosed incidentally postmortem; it has been commonly reported in patients with cancers of lung, esophagus, breast, and melanoma. We present a case of a 62-year-old male with a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the pyriform sinus who presented with shortness of breath for one day. He underwent tumor resection followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy seven months before this presentation. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest revealed pericardial nodular soft tissue that was consistent with the diagnosis of metastatic carcinomatosis. Further imaging with a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) showed a likely metastatic pericardial mass. The patient had presented with shortness of breath three months prior to this admission and TTE had demonstrated pericardial effusion. However, pericardial fluid cytology was negative for malignancy, and the repeat TTE had revealed resolution of the pericardial effusion. On the current admission, CT of the neck demonstrated local recurrence of the tumor in the resection bed with scattered regional lymph nodes enlargement. Thus, we report a case of a recurrent laryngopharyngeal tumor with very rarely reported pericardial metastasis.

摘要

心脏转移性疾病是一种罕见的发现,通常在尸检时偶然诊断出来;在肺癌、食管癌、乳腺癌和黑色素瘤患者中常有报道。我们报告一例62岁男性,有梨状窦鳞状细胞癌病史,因气短一天前来就诊。在此次就诊前七个月,他接受了肿瘤切除,随后进行了化疗和放疗。胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示心包结节状软组织,符合转移性癌病的诊断。经胸超声心动图(TTE)进一步检查显示可能存在转移性心包肿块。该患者在此次入院前三个月曾因气短就诊,TTE显示有心包积液。然而,心包液细胞学检查未发现恶性肿瘤,再次进行TTE检查显示心包积液已消退。在此次入院时,颈部CT显示切除部位肿瘤局部复发,伴有散在区域淋巴结肿大。因此,我们报告一例喉咽肿瘤复发并伴有极罕见的心包转移病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aa1/9113610/2864bd7e00d6/cureus-0014-00000024216-i01.jpg

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