Suppr超能文献

患者在全科医疗中治疗抑郁症的体验:一项定性问卷调查研究。

Patient experiences with depression care in general practice: a qualitative questionnaire study.

机构信息

Research Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.

Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2022 Jun;40(2):253-260. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2022.2074069. Epub 2022 May 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate patient experiences and preferences regarding depression care in general practice.

DESIGN AND SETTING

A qualitative study based on free-text responses in a web-based survey in 2017. Participants were recruited by open invitation on the web page of a Norwegian patient organization for mental health. The survey consisted of four open-ended questions concerning depression care provided by general practitioners (GPs), including positive and negative experiences, and suggestions for improvement. The responses were analysed by Template Analysis.

SUBJECTS

250 persons completed the web-based survey, 86% were women.

RESULTS

The analysis revealed five themes: The informants appreciated help from their GP; they wanted to be met by the GP with a listening, accepting, understanding and respectful attitude; they wanted to be involved in decisions regarding their treatment, including antidepressants which they thought should not be prescribed without follow-up; when referred to secondary mental care they found it wrong to have to find and contact a caregiver themselves; and they thought sickness certification should be individualised to be helpful.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients in Norway appreciate the depression care they receive from their GP. It is important for patients to be involved in decision-making regarding their treatment.KEY POINTSDepression is common, and GPs are often patients' first point of contact when they seek help.  • Patients who feel depressed appreciate help from their GP.  • Patients prefer an empathetic GP who listens attentively and acknowledges their problems.  • Individualised follow-up is essential when prescribing antidepressants, making a referral, or issuing a sickness absence certificate.

摘要

目的

调查患者在一般实践中对抑郁护理的体验和偏好。

设计和设置

这是一项基于 2017 年网络调查中自由文本回复的定性研究。通过心理健康挪威患者组织的网页进行公开邀请,招募参与者。该调查由四个关于全科医生(GP)提供的抑郁护理的开放性问题组成,包括积极和消极的体验,以及改进建议。通过模板分析对回复进行分析。

研究对象

共有 250 人完成了网络调查,86%为女性。

结果

分析显示出五个主题:受访者赞赏他们的 GP 提供的帮助;他们希望 GP 以倾听、接受、理解和尊重的态度与他们会面;他们希望参与治疗决策,包括他们认为不应在没有后续治疗的情况下开的抗抑郁药;当被转诊到二级精神保健机构时,他们发现自己必须自己寻找和联系护理人员是错误的;他们认为病假证明应该因人而异,以发挥作用。

结论

挪威的患者对他们从 GP 那里获得的抑郁护理表示赞赏。让患者参与治疗决策非常重要。

要点

  • 抑郁症很常见,全科医生通常是患者寻求帮助时的第一联系人。

  • 感到抑郁的患者欣赏他们的 GP 提供的帮助。

  • 患者更喜欢富有同理心的 GP,能专心倾听并承认他们的问题。

  • 开具抗抑郁药、转诊或开具病假证明时,个性化的随访至关重要。

相似文献

1
Patient experiences with depression care in general practice: a qualitative questionnaire study.
Scand J Prim Health Care. 2022 Jun;40(2):253-260. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2022.2074069. Epub 2022 May 23.
6
Barriers to the effective management of depression in general practice.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2004 Oct;38(10):795-803. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01464.x.
7
Exploration of GP perspectives on deprescribing antidepressants: a qualitative study.
BMJ Open. 2021 Apr 5;11(4):e046054. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046054.
9
German general practitioners' self-reported management of patients with chronic depression.
BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Dec 13;17(1):401. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1564-z.

引用本文的文献

1
Beyond the medical file: A scoping review on patients' perspectives on depression treatment in primary care.
PLoS One. 2025 Jun 5;20(6):e0293713. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293713. eCollection 2025.
2
How patients experience discussing couple relationship problems with GPs: an interview study.
BJGP Open. 2025 Jan 2;8(4). doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0044. Print 2024 Dec.
3
Norwegian general practitioners' perceptions of their depression care - a national survey.
BMC Prim Care. 2024 May 24;25(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02434-0.
4
General practitioners' experiences of providing lifestyle advice to patients with depression: A qualitative focus group study.
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 11;19(3):e0299934. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299934. eCollection 2024.

本文引用的文献

2
GPs' drug treatment for depression by patients' educational level: registry-based study.
BJGP Open. 2021 Apr 26;5(2). doi: 10.3399/BJGPO-2020-0122. Print 2021 Apr.
6
The Utility of Template Analysis in Qualitative Psychology Research.
Qual Res Psychol. 2015 Apr 3;12(2):202-222. doi: 10.1080/14780887.2014.955224. Epub 2014 Sep 2.
9
Systematic text condensation: a strategy for qualitative analysis.
Scand J Public Health. 2012 Dec;40(8):795-805. doi: 10.1177/1403494812465030.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验