Dove Andrew P
Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
ACS Macro Lett. 2012 Dec 18;1(12):1409-1412. doi: 10.1021/mz3005956. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
Organic catalysis in ring-opening polymerization (ROP) has become a powerful alternative to more traditional metal-based catalysts. The field has developed to a point at which there are not only excellent low cost and easy to use organocatalysts for day-to-day polymerizations, but the ability to precisely control the synthesis of advanced polymer architectures and ROP monomers that are extremely challenging to polymerize with other catalysts now exists. This viewpoint article will highlight the key advances in organocatalyst design with the aim of encouraging the wider application of organic catalysts in ROP.
有机催化的开环聚合反应(ROP)已成为传统金属基催化剂的有力替代方法。该领域已发展到这样一个阶段,即不仅有用于日常聚合反应的优异的低成本且易于使用的有机催化剂,而且现在还具备精确控制先进聚合物结构和ROP单体合成的能力,而这些聚合物结构和单体用其他催化剂进行聚合极具挑战性。这篇观点文章将重点介绍有机催化剂设计方面的关键进展,旨在鼓励有机催化剂在ROP中得到更广泛的应用。