Jonas J, Guggenmoos-Holzmann I, Brambring D, Schmitz-Valckenberg P
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1986 Dec;189(6):445-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050850.
From January 1979 to August 1984 intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured on the first Friday of each month under comparable conditions (same instruments, nearly always the same examiner) in a total of 109 patients in whom a primary chronic open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension had been diagnosed: The IOP was correlated to the local weather parameters (atmospheric pressure, cloud cover, relative air humidity, mean, maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation, duration of sunshine, mean and maximum wind velocity). In the large number of measurements a significant correlation was found only between IOP and atmospheric pressure: IOP was lower when air pressure was high. There was only a suggestion of a significant correlation between IOP and relative air humidity. However, further statistical analysis revealed that in fact both atmospheric pressure and relative air humidity account for only a negligible part of the variation in IOP values. From a practical point of view, therefore, the IOP of patients with primary chronic open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension is not influenced by weather conditions.
1979年1月至1984年8月期间，每月的第一个星期五在可比条件下（使用相同仪器，几乎总是由同一位检查者操作）对总共109例已诊断为原发性慢性开角型青光眼或高眼压症的患者测量眼压（IOP）：将眼压与当地天气参数（大气压力、云量、相对空气湿度、平均温度、最高温度和最低温度、降水量、日照时长、平均风速和最大风速）进行关联分析。在大量测量中，仅发现眼压与大气压力之间存在显著相关性：气压高时眼压较低。眼压与相对空气湿度之间仅存在显著相关性的迹象。然而，进一步的统计分析表明，实际上大气压力和相对空气湿度仅占眼压值变化的可忽略不计的部分。因此，从实际角度来看，原发性慢性开角型青光眼或高眼压症患者的眼压不受天气条件影响。
