García-Carpintero-Muñoz María de Los Ángeles, Tarriño-Concejero Lorena, Gil-García Eugenia, Pórcel-Gálvez Ana María, Barrientos-Trigo Sergio
Research Group PAIDI-CTS 1050 Complex Care, Chronicity and Health Outcomes, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
J Adv Nurs. 2023 Apr;79(4):1610-1631. doi: 10.1111/jan.15300. Epub 2022 May 24.
To develop and psychometrically test the short version of the Multidimensional Scale of Dating Violence (MSDV 2.0) in Spanish-language to detect violence perpetrated and suffered in dating relationships.
A psychometric instrument development and validation study.
A two-phase approach was used: Phase (1) the items of the original instrument were revised and new items related to online violence and sexual violence were incorporated. Content validation by a Delphi panel with 25 psychometric and dating violence experts were performed. Next, a face validity was performed in 32 students followed by a pilot study in another 74 participants. Phase (2) Psychometric validation, the instrument was tested in a sample of 1091 university students, analysing the psychometric properties based on construct validity and internal consistency. The study was conducted from September to November 2020 in the context of the Andalusian Public University System.
In phase (1) 42 items for each subscale (perpetration, victimization) were accepted by the Delphi panel, and acceptable values were obtained for the criteria of clarity, coherence, and relevance. In phase (2) the MSDV 2.0 showed acceptable psychometric properties. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a five-dimensional structure with 18 items for each subscale with excellent fit rates. Reliability analysis indicated adequate internal consistency (α = .879-.802) and correlations with the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (ρ = .418-.225) and the self-perceived health item (ρ = .380-.179), providing evidence of its convergent validity. Cut-off points were also calculated for each dimension, with their corresponding sensitivity and specificity, indicating to be a good instrument for detecting possible cases of dating violence.
The MSDV 2.0 is the only short instrument published to date that measures the dating violence suffered and perpetrated taking into account all its dimensions. Its use would serve as support in prevention programs and design of public policies.
The short version of the MSDV 2.0 could be a comprehensive enough instrument to enable a detection and evaluation of dating violence in the educational setting.
开发并对西班牙语版的多维约会暴力量表简版（MSDV 2.0）进行心理测量学测试，以检测约会关系中实施的暴力行为和遭受的暴力行为。
一项心理测量工具开发与验证研究。
采用两阶段方法：阶段（1）对原始工具的项目进行修订，并纳入与网络暴力和性暴力相关的新项目。由25名心理测量学和约会暴力专家组成的德尔菲小组进行内容验证。接下来，对32名学生进行表面效度评估，随后在另外74名参与者中进行预试验。阶段（2）心理测量学验证，该工具在1091名大学生样本中进行测试，基于结构效度和内部一致性分析心理测量学特性。该研究于2020年9月至11月在安达卢西亚公立大学系统的背景下进行。
在阶段（1），德尔菲小组接受了每个子量表（实施、受害）的42个项目，并且在清晰度、连贯性和相关性标准方面获得了可接受的值。在阶段（2），MSDV 2.0显示出可接受的心理测量学特性。验证性因素分析显示出一个五维结构，每个子量表有18个项目，拟合率极佳。可靠性分析表明内部一致性良好（α = 0.879 - 0.802），并且与抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（ρ = 0.418 - 0.225）以及自我感知健康项目（ρ = 0.380 - 0.179）相关，为其收敛效度提供了证据。还计算了每个维度的临界点及其相应的敏感性和特异性，表明它是检测约会暴力可能案例的良好工具。
MSDV 2.0是迄今为止发布的唯一一份简短工具，它从各个维度测量遭受的约会暴力和实施的约会暴力。其使用将为预防计划和公共政策设计提供支持。
MSDV 2.0简版可能是一个足够全面的工具，能够在教育环境中检测和评估约会暴力。
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