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玻利维亚大学生中的约会暴力:DVQ-VP量表的验证

Dating Violence in University Students: Validation of the DVQ-VP Scale In Bolivia.

作者信息

Alfaro-Urquiolai Alhena L, Roth Eric, Herrero Diez Javier, Bringas Molleda Carolina, Herrero Olaizola Juan B, Rodríguez-Díaz Fco J

机构信息

Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo", La Paz (Bolivia) Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo" La Paz Bolivia.

Universidad de Oviedo (España) Universidad de Oviedo Universidad de Oviedo Spain.

出版信息

Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2024 Jun 11;17(1):20-28. doi: 10.21500/20112084.6364. eCollection 2024 Jan-Jun.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dating violence is an increasingly studied subject as it is related to the initial stages of what could later become intimate partner violence and even intrafamily violence. It is believed that love can cause behavioral patterns that will eventually become habits.

THE OBJECTIVE

of this study is to have valid and reliable instruments, adapted to different contexts, to accurately and promptly evaluate victims and aggressors and guide an appropriate intervention.

METHOD

we worked with 2216 volunteer university students from Bolivia who had at least one relationship in the past twelve months. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to adapt the Dating Violence Questionnaire for Victimization and Perpetration (DVQ-VP) for the Bolivian context.

RESULTS

the appropriate psychometric characteristics were confirmed for evaluating violence in dating relationships using a reduced version of 18 items in a five-factor model for victims and a single-factor scale for the evaluation of aggressors, which were found to be invariant for sex.

CONCLUSIONS

a significant variability was found among the studies, making them less comparable. The implications and limitations of the study are noted.

摘要

背景

约会暴力是一个研究日益增多的课题,因为它与可能发展为亲密伴侣暴力甚至家庭内暴力的初始阶段相关。人们认为爱情会导致一些最终会成为习惯的行为模式。

本研究的目的

是拥有适用于不同情境的有效且可靠的工具,以准确、及时地评估受害者和施暴者,并指导适当的干预措施。

方法

我们对来自玻利维亚的2216名志愿大学生进行了研究,这些学生在过去十二个月中至少有过一段恋爱关系。进行了探索性和验证性因素分析,以使《约会暴力受害与施暴问卷》(DVQ-VP)适用于玻利维亚的情况。

结果

通过在五因素模型中使用18项简化版对受害者进行评估,并使用单因素量表对施暴者进行评估,证实了其在评估恋爱关系中的暴力行为方面具有适当的心理测量学特征,且发现这些特征在性别上具有不变性。

结论

研究之间存在显著差异,导致它们的可比性较低。本研究的意义和局限性已被指出。

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