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利用脊髓中间神经元进行脊髓修复

Harnessing Spinal Interneurons for Spinal Cord Repair.

作者信息

Zholudeva Lyandysha V, Lane Michael A

机构信息

Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Marion Murray Spinal Cord Research Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Neurosci Insights. 2022 May 19;17:26331055221101607. doi: 10.1177/26331055221101607. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1177/26331055221101607
PMID:35615115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9125099/
Abstract

Interest in spinal interneurons (SpINs), their heterogeneity in the naive spinal cord and their varying responses to central nervous system injury or disease has been steadily increasing. Our recent review on this topic highlights the vast phenotypic heterogeneity of SpINs and the efforts being made to better identify and classify these neurons. As our understanding of SpIN phenotype, connectivity, and neuroplastic capacity continues to expand, new therapeutic targets are being revealed and novel treatment approaches developed to harness their potential. Here, we expand on that initial discussion and highlight how SpINs can be used to develop advanced, targeted cellular therapies and personalized medicines.

摘要

人们对脊髓中间神经元(SpINs)、其在未受损脊髓中的异质性以及它们对中枢神经系统损伤或疾病的不同反应的兴趣一直在稳步增加。我们最近关于这个主题的综述强调了SpINs巨大的表型异质性以及为更好地识别和分类这些神经元所做的努力。随着我们对SpIN表型、连接性和神经可塑性能力的理解不断扩展,新的治疗靶点正在被揭示,并且正在开发新的治疗方法来利用它们的潜力。在这里,我们扩展了最初的讨论,并强调了SpINs如何可用于开发先进的、有针对性的细胞疗法和个性化药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87f5/9125099/4c64854d1875/10.1177_26331055221101607-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87f5/9125099/4c64854d1875/10.1177_26331055221101607-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87f5/9125099/4c64854d1875/10.1177_26331055221101607-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Respiratory Training and Plasticity After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.颈脊髓损伤后的呼吸训练与可塑性
Front Cell Neurosci. 2021 Sep 21;15:700821. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2021.700821. eCollection 2021.
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First-in-human clinical trial of transplantation of iPSC-derived NS/PCs in subacute complete spinal cord injury: Study protocol.人诱导多能干细胞衍生的神经干细胞/祖细胞移植治疗亚急性完全性脊髓损伤的首次人体临床试验:研究方案。
Regen Ther. 2021 Sep 7;18:321-333. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2021.08.005. eCollection 2021 Dec.
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Cell type prioritization in single-cell data.
单细胞数据中的细胞类型优先级。
Nat Biotechnol. 2021 Jan;39(1):30-34. doi: 10.1038/s41587-020-0605-1. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
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Transplanting neural progenitor cells to restore connectivity after spinal cord injury.将神经祖细胞移植以恢复脊髓损伤后的连接性。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2020 Jul;21(7):366-383. doi: 10.1038/s41583-020-0314-2. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
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Phenotypic Switching Resulting From Developmental Plasticity: Fixed or Reversible?发育可塑性导致的表型转换:固定的还是可逆的?
Front Physiol. 2020 Jan 22;10:1634. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01634. eCollection 2019.
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Nat Protoc. 2019 Nov;14(11):3033-3058. doi: 10.1038/s41596-019-0203-1. Epub 2019 Oct 18.
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Nat Methods. 2018 Sep;15(9):723-731. doi: 10.1038/s41592-018-0074-3. Epub 2018 Aug 6.
8
Transplantation of Neural Progenitors and V2a Interneurons after Spinal Cord Injury.脊髓损伤后神经祖细胞和 V2a 中间神经元的移植。
J Neurotrauma. 2018 Dec 15;35(24):2883-2903. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5439. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
9
Graded Arrays of Spinal and Supraspinal V2a Interneuron Subtypes Underlie Forelimb and Hindlimb Motor Control.脊髓和脊髓上 V2a 中间神经元亚型的分级排列,为前肢和后肢运动控制提供了基础。
Neuron. 2018 Feb 21;97(4):869-884.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.023. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
10
Injured adult motor and sensory axons regenerate into appropriate organotypic domains of neural progenitor grafts.成年受损的运动和感觉轴突会再生进入神经祖细胞移植体的合适器官型区域。
Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 8;9(1):84. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02613-x.