Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, 107769University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Psychology, 107769University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Sci Prog. 2022 Apr-Jun;105(2):368504221100907. doi: 10.1177/00368504221100907.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The negative impacts of Job-related burnout on job performance have been widely documented in the literature. Burnout accounts for both physical and mental health outcomes that increase work turnover in teachers, especially those who teach special needs children, like those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The current study assessed the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Occupational Health Coaching (REOHC) in minimizing job burnout amongst autistic children teachers in Anambra state, Nigeria.
The study used a group-randomized waitlist control trial design. teachers who teach ASD children in private and public special and inclusive schools participated in the study. All participants were randomly allocated to REOHC and waitlist group (WLG). REOHC group were exposed to a single session 120 min REOHC programme every week for 12 weeks. Data were collected using Maslach Burnout Inventory for Educators (MBI-ES), at baseline; post-intervention as well as follow-up evaluations 1 and 2 evaluations. All the data gathered for the study were analysed using mean, Standard Deviation (SD), t-test statistics, repeated measures ANOVA, and charts.
Results indicated a significant decrease in teachers' burnout, following REOHC intervention, which was sustained through follow-ups 1 and 2.
In conclusion, we stated that REOHC is valuable in treating burnout symptoms in teachers of children with ASDs.
背景/目的:职业倦怠对工作绩效的负面影响在文献中已有广泛记载。倦怠会导致身心健康状况恶化,增加教师的工作流动率,尤其是那些教授特殊需求儿童(如自闭症谱系障碍儿童)的教师。本研究评估了理性情绪职业健康辅导(REOHC)在减少尼日利亚安楠布拉州自闭症儿童教师职业倦怠方面的有效性。
本研究采用群组随机候补对照组试验设计。在私立和公立特殊和融合学校教授自闭症儿童的教师参与了这项研究。所有参与者均随机分配至 REOHC 和候补组(WLG)。REOHC 组每周接受一次 120 分钟的 REOHC 方案,共 12 周。在基线、干预后以及 1 和 2 次随访评估中,使用教育者职业倦怠量表(MBI-ES)收集数据。所有研究数据均采用均值、标准差(SD)、t 检验统计、重复测量方差分析和图表进行分析。
结果表明,REOHC 干预后教师的倦怠显著下降,并在 1 和 2 次随访中持续存在。
总之,我们认为 REOHC 对治疗自闭症儿童教师的倦怠症状有价值。