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高绩效运动员韩国跆拳道教练的倦怠、出勤主义和工作场所条件。

Burnout, Presenteeism and Workplace Conditions of Korean Taekwondo Coaches of High-Performance Athletes.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daro, Iksan 54538, Jeonbuk, Korea.

Department of Wellness Sports Science, School of Wellness Industry Convergence, Hankyong National University, 327 Jungang-ro, Anseong-si 17579, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 12;19(10):5912. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19105912.

Abstract

Coaching is a stressful occupation, with expectations that are physically and psychologically demanding. Coaches are highly susceptible to occupational burnout and presenteeism, which ultimately affects the entire sporting community. In this study, coaching stress was evaluated by surveying taekwondo coaches to analyze the contributions of unique cultural predispositions and workplace conditions (environmental) to coach stress, burnout, and presenteeism. We verified the positive correlation between workplace conditions, burnout, and presenteeism for 210 taekwondo coaches; performed frequency, correlation, and confirmatory analysis using the compiled data; and the discussed the results within the framework of a formulated structural equation model. The research results are as follows. First, the workplace conditions of taekwondo coaches had a negative effect on burnout syndrome. Second, the workplace conditions of taekwondo coaches had a negative effect on presenteeism. Lastly, burnout of taekwondo coaches had a significant effect on presenteeism. Therefore, coaches' burnout decreases as their workplace conditions improve, and presenteeism decreases as their burnout increases in controlled workplace conditions.

摘要

教练是一项压力很大的职业,需要身体和心理上的高度投入。教练很容易出现职业倦怠和出勤主义,这最终会影响整个体育界。在这项研究中,通过调查跆拳道教练来评估教练压力,分析独特的文化倾向和工作场所环境(环境)对教练压力、倦怠和出勤主义的贡献。我们验证了 210 名跆拳道教练的工作场所条件、倦怠和出勤主义之间的正相关关系;使用编译的数据进行了频率、相关性和验证性分析;并在制定的结构方程模型框架内讨论了结果。研究结果如下。首先,跆拳道教练的工作场所条件对倦怠综合征有负面影响。其次,跆拳道教练的工作场所条件对出勤主义有负面影响。最后,跆拳道教练的倦怠对出勤主义有显著影响。因此,在控制工作场所条件下,随着教练工作场所条件的改善,其倦怠感会降低,而随着倦怠感的增加,出勤主义也会降低。

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