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基于中国西南墨脱多基因系统发育树的炭角菌目（子囊菌门）三个新物种

Three New Species of (Xylariales, Ascomycota) on a Multigene Phylogeny from Medog in Southwest China.

作者信息

Song Zi-Kun, Zhu An-Hong, Liu Zhen-Dong, Qu Zhi, Li Yu, Ma Hai-Xia

机构信息

Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.

College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2022 May 11;8(5):500. doi: 10.3390/jof8050500.

DOI:10.3390/jof8050500
PMID:35628755
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9146989/
Abstract

During a survey of hypoxylaceous fungi in Medog county (Tibet Autonomous Region, China), three new species, including , , and , were described and illustrated based on morphological and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses. is characterized by its yellow-brown stromatal granules, light-brown to brown ascospores, and frequently indehiscent perispore. is morphologically and phylogenetically related to but differs in having larger ascospores with straight spore-length germ slit and conspicuously coil-like perispore ornamentation. shows morphological similarities to but differs in having Amber (47), Fulvous (43) and Sienna (8) KOH-extractable pigments and larger ascospores with straight spore-length germ slit. The multi-gene phylogenetic analyses inferred from the datasets of ITS-RPB2-LSU-TUB2 supported the three new taxa as separate lineages within . A key to all known species from China and related species worldwide is provided.

摘要

在对中国西藏自治区墨脱县的缺氧真菌进行调查期间，基于形态学和多基因系统发育分析，描述并图示了三个新物种，包括[物种名称1]、[物种名称2]和[物种名称3]。[物种名称1]的特征在于其黄褐色的基质颗粒、浅棕色至棕色的子囊孢子以及通常不开裂的周壁。[物种名称2]在形态学和系统发育上与[物种名称1]相关，但不同之处在于其具有更大的子囊孢子，孢子长度方向的萌发缝为直的，且周壁有明显的螺旋状纹饰。[物种名称3]与[物种名称1]在形态上有相似之处，但不同之处在于其具有琥珀色（47）、黄褐色（43）和赭色（8）的氢氧化钾可提取色素，以及更大的子囊孢子，孢子长度方向的萌发缝为直的。从ITS-RPB2-LSU-TUB2数据集推断的多基因系统发育分析支持这三个新分类单元为[属名]内的独立谱系。提供了中国所有已知[属名]物种及世界范围内相关物种的检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/2307382ad228/jof-08-00500-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/6b3b4a1c4142/jof-08-00500-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/e4194bc346e6/jof-08-00500-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/c8b22fb72b47/jof-08-00500-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/2307382ad228/jof-08-00500-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/6b3b4a1c4142/jof-08-00500-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/e4194bc346e6/jof-08-00500-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/c8b22fb72b47/jof-08-00500-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6201/9146989/2307382ad228/jof-08-00500-g004.jpg

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