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人源化单克隆抗体在儿科领域的超说明书使用概述。

An Overview of Off-Label Use of Humanized Monoclonal Antibodies in Paediatrics.

机构信息

Paediatrics and Neonatology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, 50053 Empoli, Italy.

Specialty School of Paediatrics, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Apr 29;58(5):625. doi: 10.3390/medicina58050625.

Abstract

In recent years, off-label and unlicensed drug use has extensively developed in the paediatric population. For a long time, clinical trials in the paediatric population were considered complicated to perform because of ethical problems, causing frequent off-label use. Off-label drug use remains an important public health issue, especially for children with rare conditions or with diseases not responsive to conventional treatments. The present paper is a narrative review of the literature of off-label drug use in children. The aim of our study is to summarize the main works dealing with the off-label use of biological drugs in paediatrics. Further studies analyzing their efficacy, safety, and cost-benefit ratios are needed to extend the use of biological therapies to the paediatric population.

摘要

近年来,标签外用药和无许可证用药在儿科人群中广泛发展。长期以来,由于伦理问题,儿科人群的临床试验被认为难以进行,导致频繁出现标签外用药。标签外用药仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是对于患有罕见疾病或对常规治疗无反应的儿童。本文是一篇关于儿童标签外用药的文献综述。我们的研究目的是总结主要涉及儿科生物药物标签外使用的工作。需要进一步研究分析其疗效、安全性和成本效益比,以将生物治疗扩展到儿科人群。

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