Gisondi Paolo, Geat Davide, Maurelli Martina, Degli Esposti Luca, Bellinato Francesco, Girolomoni Giampiero
Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
CliCon S.r.l. Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40121 Bologna, Italy.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Apr 20;10(5):646. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10050646.
The EXCEED study evaluated the efficacy and safety of secukinumab versus adalimumab in psoriatic arthritis, but it did not include a pharmacoeconomic analysis. The objective of this study was to compare the cost per responder of secukinumab versus adalimumab in patients with psoriatic disease.
The cost per responder was calculated by multiplying the cost of treatment by the number needed to treat for each therapy. The 52-week primary endpoint was the American College of Rheumatology response rate (ACR) 20; secondary endpoints were ACR 50, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90, and minimal disease activity (MDA).
The cost per responder for ACR 20 was €19,846 versus €19,766 for secukinumab and adalimumab, respectively, whereas the costs per responder for ACR 50 and PASI 90 were €27,820 versus €27,384 and €22,102 versus €32,375 for secukinumab and adalimumab, respectively. The cost per MDA responder was €34,072 and €38,906 for secukinumab versus adalimumab.
The costs per responder associated with the psoriatic arthritis end points were similar for adalimumab and secukinumab; conversely, the costs for psoriasis and composite end points were lower for secukinumab.
EXCEED研究评估了司库奇尤单抗与阿达木单抗治疗银屑病关节炎的疗效和安全性,但未进行药物经济学分析。本研究的目的是比较司库奇尤单抗与阿达木单抗治疗银屑病患者的每位缓解者成本。
通过将每种治疗的治疗成本乘以治疗所需人数来计算每位缓解者成本。52周的主要终点是美国风湿病学会缓解率(ACR)20;次要终点是ACR 50、银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)90以及最小疾病活动度(MDA)。
ACR 20的每位缓解者成本,司库奇尤单抗为19,846欧元,阿达木单抗为19,766欧元;而ACR 50和PASI 90的每位缓解者成本,司库奇尤单抗分别为27,820欧元和22,102欧元,阿达木单抗分别为27,384欧元和32,375欧元。司库奇尤单抗与阿达木单抗相比,MDA缓解者的成本分别为34,072欧元和38,906欧元。
阿达木单抗和司库奇尤单抗与银屑病关节炎终点相关的每位缓解者成本相似;相反,司库奇尤单抗治疗银屑病和复合终点的成本更低。