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首次性行为后患者接种HPV疫苗后的免疫情况。

Immunity after HPV Vaccination in Patients after Sexual Initiation.

作者信息

Pruski Dominik, Łagiedo-Żelazowska Małgorzata, Millert-Kalińska Sonja, Sikora Jan, Jach Robert, Przybylski Marcin

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, District Public Hospital in Poznan, 60-479 Poznań, Poland.

Gynecology Specialised Practise, 60-408 Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 6;10(5):728. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10050728.

DOI:10.3390/vaccines10050728
PMID:35632487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9144159/
Abstract

Vaccinations against human papillomavirus (HPV) are included in the primary prevention of precancerous intraepithelial lesions and HPV-related cancers. Despite the undeniable effectiveness of vaccination in the juvenile population, there is still little research on the effect in patients after sexual initiation. Our study aims to assess anti-HPV (L1 HPV) antibodies in healthy patients and diagnosed cervical pathology after 9-valent vaccination. We provide a prospective, ongoing 12-month, non-randomised pilot study in which 89 subjects were enrolled. We used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine IgG class antibodies to HPV. We noted significantly higher levels of antibodies in vaccinated individuals than in the unvaccinated control group. The above work shows that vaccination against HPV might be beneficial in patients after sexual initiation as well as in those already diagnosed with HPV or SIL infection.

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种属于癌前上皮内病变和HPV相关癌症一级预防的范畴。尽管疫苗接种在青少年人群中的有效性无可否认,但对于性成熟后患者疫苗接种效果的研究仍然较少。我们的研究旨在评估9价疫苗接种后健康患者和已诊断宫颈病变患者体内的抗HPV(L1型HPV)抗体。我们开展了一项前瞻性、为期12个月的非随机试点研究,招募了89名受试者。我们采用酶联免疫吸附测定法来测定HPV的IgG类抗体。我们注意到,接种疫苗个体的抗体水平显著高于未接种疫苗的对照组。上述研究表明,HPV疫苗接种对于性成熟后的患者以及已诊断为HPV或SIL感染的患者可能同样有益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e2/9144159/c7a1b4be60c1/vaccines-10-00728-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e2/9144159/a8417e98db77/vaccines-10-00728-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e2/9144159/4cb98161d928/vaccines-10-00728-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e2/9144159/c7a1b4be60c1/vaccines-10-00728-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e2/9144159/a8417e98db77/vaccines-10-00728-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e2/9144159/4cb98161d928/vaccines-10-00728-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e2/9144159/c7a1b4be60c1/vaccines-10-00728-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Human papillomavirus infection and seroprevalence among female university students in Mexico.墨西哥女大学生的人乳头瘤病毒感染和血清流行率。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Dec 31;18(1):2028514. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2028514. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
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Genotyping of human papillomavirus DNA in Wielkopolska region.大波兰地区人乳头瘤病毒DNA的基因分型
Ginekol Pol. 2021 Sep 20. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2021.0165.
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Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.《全球癌症统计数据 2020:全球 185 个国家和地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率估计》。
低度宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN1)的进展:机会性预防性疫苗接种作用分析
Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Jan 28;11(2):284. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11020284.
CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
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Serum and cervicovaginal IgG immune responses against α7 and α9 HPV in non-vaccinated women at risk for cervical cancer: Implication for catch-up prophylactic HPV vaccination.针对宫颈癌高危非接种女性血清和宫颈阴道 IgG 对 α7 和 α9 HPV 的免疫应答:对补种预防性 HPV 疫苗接种的启示。
PLoS One. 2020 May 18;15(5):e0233084. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233084. eCollection 2020.
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Significance of serum antibodies against HPV E7, Hsp27, Hsp20 and Hp91 in Iranian HPV-exposed women.伊朗 HPV 暴露女性血清 HPV E7、Hsp27、Hsp20 和 Hp91 抗体的意义。
BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Feb 12;19(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-3780-2.
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Development of an in-house ELISA to detect anti-HPV16-L1 antibodies in serum and dried blood spots.建立检测血清和干血斑中人乳头瘤病毒 16 型衣壳蛋白抗体的酶联免疫吸附试验。
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