Marinos Georgios, Lamprinos Dimitrios, Georgakopoulos Panagiotis, Oikonomou Evangelos, Zoumpoulis Georgios, Siasos Gerasimos, Schizas Dimitrios, Damaskos Christos, Garmpis Nikolaos, Garmpi Anna, Patoulis George, Patsourakos Fotios, Datseris Ioannis, Tsoukalos Efstathios, Anyfantis Ioannis D, Papagiannis Dimitrios, Symvoulakis Emmanouil K, Rachiotis Georgios
Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Emergency Department, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 18;10(5):797. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10050797.
Healthcare workers are at high risk of influenza virus infection as well as of transmitting the infection to vulnerable patients who may be at high risk of severe illness. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the prevalence and related factors of influenza vaccination coverage (2020-2021flu season), among members of the Athens Medical Association in Greece. This survey employed secondary analysis data from a questionnaire-based dataset on COVID-19 vaccination coverage and associated factors from surveyed doctors, registered within the largest medical association in Greece. All members were invited to participate in the anonymous online questionnaire-based survey over the period of 25 February to 13 March 2021. Finally, 1993 physicians (60% males; 40% females) participated in the study. Influenza vaccination coverage was estimated at 76%. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that older age (OR = 1.02; 95% C.I. = 1.01-1.03), history of COVID-19 vaccination (OR = 2.71; 95% C.I. = 2.07-3.56) and perception that vaccines in general are safe (OR = 16.49; 95% C.I. = 4.51-60.25) were found to be independently associated factors with the likelihood of influenza vaccination coverage. Public health authorities should maximize efforts and undertake additional actions in order to increase the percentage of physicians/health care workers (HCWs) being immunized against influenza. The current COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity to focus on tailored initiatives and interventions aiming to improve the influenza vaccination coverage of HCWs in a spirit of synergy and cooperation.
医护人员感染流感病毒的风险很高,而且还会将感染传播给可能有重症高风险的脆弱患者。这项横断面研究的目的是调查希腊雅典医学协会成员中流感疫苗接种覆盖率(2020 - 2021流感季节)的患病率及相关因素。这项调查采用了基于问卷的数据集的二次分析数据,该数据集涉及希腊最大医学协会内被调查医生的新冠疫苗接种覆盖率及相关因素。在2021年2月25日至3月13日期间,邀请所有成员参与基于在线问卷的匿名调查。最终,1993名医生(60%为男性;40%为女性)参与了该研究。流感疫苗接种覆盖率估计为76%。逻辑回归分析表明,年龄较大(OR = 1.02;95%置信区间 = 1.01 - 1.03)、有新冠疫苗接种史(OR = 2.71;95%置信区间 = 2.07 - 3.56)以及认为疫苗总体安全(OR = 16.49;95%置信区间 = 4.51 - 60.25)被发现是与流感疫苗接种覆盖率可能性独立相关的因素。公共卫生当局应加大力度并采取额外行动,以提高接种流感疫苗的医生/医护人员的比例。当前的新冠疫情提供了一个机会,可专注于旨在以协同合作精神提高医护人员流感疫苗接种覆盖率的针对性举措和干预措施。