Weeks Eric R
Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
ACS Macro Lett. 2017 Jan 17;6(1):27-34. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00826. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
Colloids are suspensions of small solid particles in a liquid and exhibit glassy behavior when the particle concentration is high. In these samples, the particles are roughly analogous to individual molecules in a traditional glass. This model system has been used to study the glass transition since the 1980s. In this Viewpoint I summarize some of the intriguing behaviors of the glass transition in colloids and discuss open questions.
胶体是小固体颗粒在液体中的悬浮液,当颗粒浓度较高时表现出玻璃态行为。在这些样品中,颗粒大致类似于传统玻璃中的单个分子。自20世纪80年代以来,这个模型系统一直被用于研究玻璃化转变。在这篇观点文章中,我总结了胶体中玻璃化转变的一些有趣行为,并讨论了一些未解决的问题。