Calabrese Michelle A, Wagner Norman J
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Center for Neutron Science, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.
ACS Macro Lett. 2018 Jun 19;7(6):614-618. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00188. Epub 2018 May 15.
Topological differences in a model series of wormlike micelles (WLMs) with varying degrees of branching are investigated via neutron spin echo (NSE) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Branching was previously verified via microscopy, scattering methods, and rheology. NSE measurements reveal that on the shortest length scales, where WLMs are topologically similar, the dynamic behavior is independent of branching level. However, branching leads to deviations from wormlike chain behavior on length scales relevant to branching. These differences continue into the DLS regime, where two relaxation modes are observed. While measuring micellar branching is challenging, our measurements of segmental dynamics provide a direct dynamic measurement of WLM branching and demonstrate promise for future identification of topological changes in self-assembled materials.
通过中子自旋回波(NSE)和动态光散射(DLS)研究了具有不同分支程度的蠕虫状胶束(WLM)模型系列中的拓扑差异。分支先前已通过显微镜、散射方法和流变学得到验证。NSE测量表明,在最短的长度尺度上,WLM在拓扑结构上相似,其动态行为与分支水平无关。然而,分支会导致在与分支相关的长度尺度上偏离蠕虫状链行为。这些差异在DLS区域仍然存在,在该区域观察到两种弛豫模式。虽然测量胶束分支具有挑战性,但我们对链段动力学的测量提供了对WLM分支的直接动态测量,并为未来识别自组装材料中的拓扑变化展现出前景。