了解护理专业学生对一般实践环境的看法及其对就业环境的优先考虑。
Understanding nursing students' perceptions of the general practice environment and their priorities for employment settings.
机构信息
School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, Keiraville, New South Wales, Australia.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 Sep;9(5):2325-2334. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1242. Epub 2022 May 27.
AIM
To explore final year nursing students' perceptions of the general practice environment and their priorities when choosing a workplace.
DESIGN
Online survey, reported following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.
METHODS
The validated Profession Scale from the Scale on Community Care Perceptions (SCOPE) tool was used to identify characteristics within the general practice environment and the importance of these in choosing a workplace. To explore the factor structure, exploratory factor analysis was undertaken which was used to revise the survey language and flow before widespread dissemination.
RESULTS
Three hundred and fifty-five responses were received. Factor analysis revealed three factors: Provision of care, Employment conditions and Nature of work. Respondents exposed to general practice in the Bachelor of Nursing program or who had a general practice clinical placement had significantly different perceptions across all factors. Although wages, advancement opportunities, work pressures and the physical nature of work were perceived as important in choosing a workplace, they were seen as only moderately present in general practice.
目的
探讨护理专业应届毕业生对全科医疗环境的看法，以及他们选择工作场所时的优先事项。
设计
在线调查，根据《加强观察性研究的报告：流行病学（STROBE）指南》进行报告。
方法
使用社区护理感知量表（SCOPE）中的职业量表（Profession Scale）来确定全科医疗环境中的特征及其在选择工作场所时的重要性。为了探索因子结构，进行了探索性因子分析，用于在广泛传播之前修改调查语言和流程。
结果
共收到 355 份回复。因子分析显示有三个因素：提供的护理、就业条件和工作性质。在护理学士课程中接触过全科医疗或有全科医疗临床实习经历的受访者在所有因素上的看法存在显著差异。尽管工资、晋升机会、工作压力和工作的物理性质在选择工作场所时被认为很重要，但在全科医疗中，这些因素被认为只是中等存在。
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