Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Italy.
Med Leg J. 2022 Sep;90(3):152-155. doi: 10.1177/00258172221091329. Epub 2022 May 29.
Binge eating is characterised by the ingestion of large quantities of food in a short time. Cases in the literature deal exclusively with gastric perforation in people with a history of anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa.We report the case of a young woman with no previous diagnosis of mental illness and a history of only two binge-eating episodes that occurred a few years earlier. She died suddenly during a binge-eating episode from stomach rupture resulting from a single perforation of the stomach with leakage of food material within the abdominal cavity. There was no sign of gastric necrosis or peritonitis. The deceased died quickly.Our case, which appears unique in the literature, shows that there is a risk of death even in people with no diagnosis of eating disorders and a history of only few and isolated binge-eating episodes. Physicians should carefully investigate a patient's history to assess any risks.
暴食症的特征是在短时间内摄入大量食物。文献中的病例仅涉及有神经性厌食症、暴食障碍或神经性贪食症病史的人发生的胃穿孔。我们报告了一例年轻女性的病例,她以前没有精神疾病的诊断,只有两次暴食发作的病史,且发生在几年前。她在一次暴食发作中突然死亡,原因是胃破裂,胃内的食物漏入腹腔,只有一处穿孔。没有胃坏死或腹膜炎的迹象。死者很快死亡。我们的病例在文献中似乎是独一无二的,它表明即使是没有饮食失调诊断且只有几次孤立暴食发作史的人也存在死亡风险。医生应仔细调查患者的病史,以评估任何风险。