Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Matamoros, Tamaulipas, México.
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Médico Cirúrgica, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 May 27;56:e20210482. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0482en. eCollection 2022.
to determine the relationship between quality of life and functional dependence, family functioning and social support in older adults in northeastern Mexico.
this is a quantitative, descriptive and analytical study, with 205 older adults. The Barthel Index, Lawton and Brody Scale, APGAR test, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and WHOQOL-BREF were applied.
the physical, psychological and social dimensions of quality of life are related to functional capacity, family functioning and social support (p< 0.05). Functional capacity and social support predict physical and psychological quality of life. Basic activities, family function and social support predict social quality of life. Instrumental activities and social support predict environmental quality of life.
quality of life depends on functional independence, family function and positive perceived health. Independence in basic activities and adequate social support improve physical quality of life. Being independent in basic activities and social support improve psychological quality of life. When presenting a decrease in independence in instrumental activities, perceived quality of life decreases.
在墨西哥东北部，确定老年人生活质量与功能依赖、家庭功能和社会支持之间的关系。
这是一项定量、描述性和分析性研究，涉及 205 名老年人。应用了巴氏量表、罗顿和布罗迪量表、APGAR 测试、多维感知社会支持量表和 WHOQOL-BREF。
生活质量的身体、心理和社会维度与功能能力、家庭功能和社会支持有关（p<0.05）。功能能力和社会支持预测身体和心理生活质量。基本活动、家庭功能和社会支持预测社会生活质量。工具性活动和社会支持预测环境生活质量。
生活质量取决于功能独立性、家庭功能和积极的健康感知。基本活动的独立性和充足的社会支持可改善身体生活质量。在基本活动和社会支持方面独立可改善心理生活质量。当工具性活动的独立性下降时，感知到的生活质量会下降。
