Oettgen Fabienne, Haubner Frank
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, LMU Klinikum, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.
HNO. 2022 Jul;70(7):571-578. doi: 10.1007/s00106-022-01183-9. Epub 2022 May 30.
Keloids belong to the group of fibroproliferative diseases and clinically often present with functional and cosmetic impairment of the patient, as well as with pruritus and pain. The pathogenesis of keloids has not been definitively clarified and treatment is often protracted and less than satisfactory. A variety of therapeutic options are available for treatment of keloids; however, the evidence base is small due to studies with low case numbers. Use of multimodal treatment concepts seems to be promising and has shown good results, especially in the treatment of auricular keloids.
瘢痕疙瘩属于纤维增生性疾病,临床上常导致患者出现功能和外观损害,以及瘙痒和疼痛。瘢痕疙瘩的发病机制尚未完全阐明,治疗往往旷日持久且效果欠佳。治疗瘢痕疙瘩有多种治疗选择;然而,由于病例数较少的研究,证据基础较小。使用多模式治疗理念似乎很有前景,并且已显示出良好的效果,尤其是在治疗耳部瘢痕疙瘩方面。