Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Anat Histol Embryol. 2023 Jan;52(1):62-72. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12818. Epub 2022 May 30.
With the limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, new technologies were used as methods to continue teaching and learning activities. This scenario brought forth the need to develop online tools for teaching. Therefore, this research aimed to develop a digital platform linking the knowledge about the central nervous system (CNS) anatomy from feline, equine, and sheep models. The platform was produced from the analysis of a collection of mesoscopic slides made from the sequenced cross-section of the CNS of a feline, an equine, and a sheep. All sections were analysed and stained using the Paul-Wiegert modified technique. The platform was organized in four modules: (1) Neuroanatomy of the Central Nervous System; (2) Neuroanatomy of Feline; (3) Neuroanatomy of Equine; and (4) Neuroanatomy of sheep. For each module, an explanatory document in PDF was developed, as well as video lectures and a descriptive atlas identifying the structures present in the encephalon and in the cervical part of the spinal cord. Even though there are numerous online platforms that allow the study of veterinary anatomy of different species and organs, the veterinary neuroanatomy platform presented here is the first platform that conjointly addresses the CNS anatomy of felines, equines, and sheep. Future research applying this platform as an aid to the study of neuroanatomy by students, teachers, and veterinary professionals should validate its use as a complementary tool for teaching and learning animal neuroanatomy.
受 COVID-19 大流行的限制,新技术被用作继续教学活动的方法。这种情况需要开发用于教学的在线工具。因此,本研究旨在开发一个连接有关猫、马和绵羊模型的中枢神经系统(CNS)解剖学知识的数字平台。该平台是从对 CNS 的序列横切片制作的一系列微观幻灯片的分析中产生的,这些切片来自一只猫、一匹马和一只绵羊。所有切片均使用 Paul-Wiegert 改良技术进行分析和染色。该平台分为四个模块:(1)中枢神经系统神经解剖学;(2)猫神经解剖学;(3)马神经解剖学;(4)绵羊神经解剖学。对于每个模块,都开发了一个 PDF 格式的说明文档、视频讲座和描述图谱,以识别脑和脊髓颈部分的结构。尽管有许多在线平台允许研究不同物种和器官的兽医解剖学,但这里介绍的兽医神经解剖学平台是第一个共同解决猫、马和绵羊的 CNS 解剖学的平台。未来的研究应用该平台作为学生、教师和兽医专业人员神经解剖学学习的辅助工具,应验证其作为动物神经解剖学教学和学习的补充工具的使用。