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新型冠状病毒肺炎相关急性胰腺炎:来自印度的病例系列

COVID-19 Associated Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Series from India.

作者信息

Singh Jitendra, Kumar Nilesh, Kumar Kailash, Dinkar Anju

机构信息

Department of General Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2022;22(8):99-103. doi: 10.2174/1871526522666220530142359.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Initially, COVID-19 was typically concerned with respiratory symptoms and had a mild and asymptomatic to critical clinical course. Over time, many atypical presentations related to cardiac, hepatic, gastrointestinal, renal, musculoskeletal, and neurological features have been reported in COVID-19.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present three confirmed cases of COVID-19, who developed acute pancreatitis without any other obvious discernible cause. One middle-aged 48-years old male was presented with severe abdominal pain with mild symptoms of COVID-19, who was later diagnosed with acute pancreatitis with a positive outcome. Another 40-year-old male, hospitalized due to moderate COVID-19, developed acute pancreatitis and was managed successfully. The third 58-year-old patient with control diabetes and severe COVID-19 developed acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Unfortunately, he succumbed due to multiorgan failure while on the mechanical ventilator.

CONCLUSION

Acute pancreatitis is uncommon in COVID-19. Although, it should be kept as a highindex clinical suspicion if abdominal pain is reported. Early diagnosis and prompt management can significantly impact the patient's outcome.

摘要

引言

最初,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)通常与呼吸道症状相关,临床病程从轻度、无症状到重症不等。随着时间的推移,COVID-19中出现了许多与心脏、肝脏、胃肠道、肾脏、肌肉骨骼和神经特征相关的非典型表现。

病例报告

我们报告3例确诊的COVID-19病例,他们在没有任何其他明显可辨原因的情况下发生了急性胰腺炎。一名48岁的中年男性出现严重腹痛,伴有轻度COVID-19症状,后来被诊断为急性胰腺炎,治疗结果良好。另一名40岁男性因中度COVID-19住院,发生急性胰腺炎并成功治愈。第三名58岁患者患有糖尿病且COVID-19病情严重,发生了急性坏死性胰腺炎。不幸的是,他在使用机械通气时因多器官衰竭死亡。

结论

急性胰腺炎在COVID-19中并不常见。尽管如此,如果报告有腹痛,应高度怀疑。早期诊断和及时治疗可显著影响患者的预后。

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