Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2023 Aug;49(8):1184-1196. doi: 10.1177/01461672221099709. Epub 2022 May 31.
The current research examines intolerance of protest actions by focusing on two major questions: (a) How intolerant are people of transgressive protest actions of their least-liked versus most-liked groups? and (b) how do individual differences in deontological and utilitarian moral predisposition relate to intolerance of transgressive protest actions by these two groups? In two survey-embedded experiments using nationally representative samples from two West European countries (Germany, Netherlands), we found that people were overwhelmingly intolerant of morally transgressive protest actions by both their most-liked and least-liked groups, although slightly less so for the former. In addition, deontological moral predisposition was related to increased intolerance of protest actions regardless of whether it was committed by a most-liked or least-liked group. Individual difference in utilitarian moral predisposition was related to increased acceptance of protest actions regardless of group, but especially when the actions were perceived as serving the greater good.
（a）人们对自己最不喜欢和最喜欢的群体的越轨抗议行动有多不容忍？（b）道义和功利道德倾向的个体差异如何与对这两个群体的越轨抗议行动的不容忍有关？在两个使用来自两个西欧国家（德国、荷兰）的全国代表性样本的调查嵌入式实验中，我们发现，人们对自己最喜欢和最不喜欢的群体的道德越轨抗议行动都非常不容忍，尽管对前者的容忍度略低一些。此外，无论抗议行动是由最喜欢的群体还是最不喜欢的群体实施，道义道德倾向都与不容忍抗议行动的增加有关。功利道德倾向的个体差异与对抗议行动的接受程度有关，无论群体如何，尤其是当这些行动被视为服务于更大的利益时。
