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跨学科沟通伙伴培训计划对学生学习的影响。

Effects of an Interdisciplinary Communication Partner Training Program on Student Learning.

机构信息

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive MSC 6245, San Antonio, TX 78240, USA. Tel +1 210-450-8378.

出版信息

J Allied Health. 2022 Summer;51(2):110-115.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Communication partner training (CPT) involves educating conversation partners to implement communication strategies that facilitate improved interactions with people with aphasia (PWA). This study aimed to investigate (1) whether a CPT program increased the knowledge and confidence of students with and without a communication disorders background and (2) the differential effects of this training on students from different allied health disciplines.

METHODS

Quasi-experimental design study with 6 adult volunteers with aphasia and 36 students (18 speech-language pathology [SLP] students and 18 physical therapy/occupational therapy [PT/OT] students). The CPT program was provided twice (in 2015 and 2016) as a single seminar at an American university.

RESULTS

All students reported increased confidence in communicating with PWA and were able to identify a greater number of appropriate communication strategies after the CPT than they could identify before the training. The SLP students demonstrated greater aphasia knowledge than the PT/OT students prior to training; only the PT/OT students reported increased knowledge about aphasia after training.

DISCUSSION

Involvement of PWA in CPT programs may be particularly important in enabling students to develop confidence in communicating with PWA. Practice opportunities with PWA can be provided as early as the beginning of didactic coursework through an interdisciplinary CPT program.

摘要

背景

交流伙伴训练(CPT)包括教育对话伙伴实施沟通策略,以促进与失语症患者(PWA)的互动改善。本研究旨在调查(1)CPT 计划是否增加了具有和不具有沟通障碍背景的学生的知识和信心,以及(2)这种培训对来自不同辅助健康学科的学生的不同影响。

方法

采用准实验设计,共有 6 名失语症成人志愿者和 36 名学生(18 名言语语言病理学 [SLP] 学生和 18 名物理治疗/职业治疗 [PT/OT] 学生)参与。CPT 计划作为美国大学的一次单一研讨会,于 2015 年和 2016 年两次提供。

结果

所有学生报告说,在 CPT 后与 PWA 交流的信心增强,并且能够识别出比培训前更多的适当沟通策略。SLP 学生在培训前比 PT/OT 学生具有更多的失语症知识;只有 PT/OT 学生报告在培训后对失语症的了解增加。

讨论

让 PWA 参与 CPT 计划可能对学生在与 PWA 交流方面建立信心尤为重要。通过跨学科 CPT 计划,可以在理论课程开始时为 PWA 提供实践机会。

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