Suppr超能文献

[老年患者的骶骨骨折]

[Sacral fractures in geriatric patients].

作者信息

Kons Christine, Wicklein Susanne, Biber Roland

机构信息

Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität, Kliniken Dr. Erler gGmbH, Kontumazgarten 4-19, 90429, Nürnberg, Deutschland.

Klinikum Nürnberg, Universitätsklinik für Geriatrie, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Prof.-Ernst-Nathan-Str. 1, 90419, Nürnberg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2022 Jul;55(4):331-341. doi: 10.1007/s00391-022-02061-3. Epub 2022 Jun 1.

Abstract

Sacral fractures in geriatric patients are increasing and form a distinct entity. Clinical findings can be unspecific, which is why they are easily overlooked. It is mandatory to analyze the whole pelvic ring for evaluation of pelvic stability and for making treatment decisions. The primary diagnostics are made using plain X‑radiography; however, for assessment of the posterior pelvic ring an examination using sectional imaging is regularly necessary. The fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP) classification is suitable as a guideline for the surgical treatment to be used. Stable fractures without relevant displacement after initial mobilization should be treated conservatively. Instability, failure of mobilization and persistent pain are, however, common reasons for surgical treatment. Fracture displacement determines if minimally invasive procedures for posterior and anterior pelvic ring stabilization are possible. Otherwise, complex open procedures such as spinopelvic fixation may be necessary.

摘要

老年患者的骶骨骨折日益增多,且构成一种独特的病症。临床症状可能不具有特异性,这就是它们容易被忽视的原因。为评估骨盆稳定性和做出治疗决策,对整个骨盆环进行分析是必不可少的。初步诊断主要通过普通X线摄影进行;然而,对于评估骨盆后环,通常需要进行断层成像检查。骨盆脆性骨折(FFP)分类适合作为所采用手术治疗的指导原则。初次活动后无相关移位的稳定骨折应采用保守治疗。然而,不稳定、活动障碍及持续性疼痛是手术治疗的常见原因。骨折移位决定了是否可行骨盆前后环稳定的微创手术。否则,可能需要进行诸如脊柱骨盆固定等复杂的开放手术。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验