家庭关系中尊重老年人的意义。
Meaning of Respect for Older People in Family Relationships.
作者信息
Shamsikhani Soheila, Ahmadi Fazlollah, Kazemnejad Anoshirvan, Vaismoradi Mojtaba
机构信息
Nursing Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14155-4838, Iran.
Biostatistics Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14155-4838, Iran.
出版信息
Geriatrics (Basel). 2022 May 18;7(3):57. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7030057.
BACKGROUND
Older people have various physical and mental health needs and often receive help from their family members to perform their daily life activities. This research aimed to explore the meaning of respect for older people in family relationships.
METHODS
A qualitative study using a content analysis approach was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were performed with sixteen older people and four family members.
RESULTS
Three main categories were developed: "respect for personal interests", "kind and sincere respect" and "respect for autonomy". Understanding of the meaning of respect for older people was influenced by special expectations from family members in terms of meeting personal needs, consideration of preferences and interests and empowerment and support to help preserve older people's independence and autonomy.
CONCLUSIONS
Family members should be informed and educated with regard to their expected roles in family relationships, and should consider respect as an important factor affecting older people's well-being.
背景
老年人有各种身心健康需求，并且在进行日常生活活动时常常得到家庭成员的帮助。本研究旨在探讨在家庭关系中尊重老年人的意义。
方法
采用内容分析法进行了一项定性研究。对16名老年人和4名家庭成员进行了半结构化访谈。
结果
形成了三个主要类别：“尊重个人兴趣”、“亲切真诚的尊重”和“尊重自主性”。对尊重老年人意义的理解受到家庭成员在满足个人需求、考虑偏好和兴趣以及赋予权力和提供支持以帮助维护老年人的独立性和自主性方面的特殊期望的影响。
结论
应让家庭成员了解并教育他们在家庭关系中的预期角色，并应将尊重视为影响老年人幸福感的重要因素。
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