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离家养老:澳大利亚非裔的文化背景与劳动力挑战;澳大利亚采用“以非洲为中心”护理模式的必要性。

Aging away from home: a cultural context and workforce challenges for African Australians; the necessity for an 'Afrocentric' care model in Australia.

作者信息

Watts Mimmie Claudine

机构信息

Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Mount Helen, VIC, Australia.

Office of the Pro Vice Chancellor FNU, Fiji National University, Fiji, Fiji.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 30;13:1577915. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1577915. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This perspective examines the emerging African Australian older adult group, a minority group within a minority and the need for an Afrocentric-oriented workforce. It discusses aging and support systems within a traditional African setting, contrasted to the solitary state of the aging African Australian diaspora, while highlighting the presence of a CALD workforce ready to support their older adults. Intergenerational coresidency, a cultural practice common in African family structures, like Asian communities, are shared. The values of respect, communal existence, filial responsibilities, and the need for connections to kin by older adults are explored. The challenges facing older adult parents left behind in Africa, while their children search for better opportunities abroad, need addressing. Protracted issues of limited participation in the workforce earlier in life, and its subsequent impact on the individual's later life, have profound financial impact on them. In conclusion, gaps in the workforce to meet the needs of an older adult minority group are sought. A proposed Afrocentric workforce framework to provide assistance to older adults is examined and proposed.

摘要

这一观点审视了新兴的非裔澳大利亚老年人群体,这是一个少数族裔中的少数群体,以及对以非洲中心为导向的劳动力的需求。它讨论了传统非洲背景下的老龄化和支持系统,与散居海外的非裔澳大利亚老年人的孤独状态形成对比,同时强调了有具备文化和语言多样性的劳动力准备好支持他们的老年人。代际共居,这是非洲家庭结构中常见的一种文化习俗,与亚洲社区一样,也存在这种情况。探讨了尊重、共同生活、孝道责任等价值观,以及老年人与亲属建立联系的需求。当他们的孩子在国外寻找更好的机会时,留在非洲的老年父母所面临的挑战需要得到解决。早年劳动力参与受限的长期问题及其对个人晚年生活的后续影响,对他们有着深远的经济影响。总之,寻求填补劳动力缺口以满足老年少数群体的需求。研究并提出了一个拟议的以非洲中心为导向的劳动力框架,以向老年人提供援助。

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