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沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区女性对避孕药及其副作用的知识、态度和行为

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding Contraceptive Pill and Its Side Effects among Women in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alameer Mohammed I, Muqri Khalid Y, Awlaqi Abdulaziz A, Azyabi Fahad Y, Yaqoub Abdulrahman M, Suhail Hussam M, Shabaan Shahad, Moafa Majd H, Alhazmi Mohammed A, Alhazmi Abdulaziz

机构信息

College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Clin Pract. 2022 Apr 29;12(3):268-275. doi: 10.3390/clinpract12030032.

Abstract

Contraception is one of the common methods of family planning. The oral contraceptive pill (OCP) is among the most effective methods of contraception. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral contraception use and its side effects among women in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was carried out among adult women 18 years and older in the Jazan region. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to assess their demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, previous experience, and pattern of OCP usage. Descriptive analysis and a logistic regression model were used to analyse data. About 570 questionnaires were distributed and achieved a 98.3% response rate. The majority of women participants were between 18 and 25 years old, and 51.4% of the respondents reported that they had previously used or were using OCP. We found that women had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards OCP, with more than half of the users preferring them over other contraceptive methods. This study indicates that attitude, knowledge, and prior experience of OCP have no significant effect on the usage pattern of OCP among women with relatively high socioeconomic status in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia.

摘要

避孕是计划生育的常见方法之一。口服避孕药是最有效的避孕方法之一。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区女性对口服避孕药的使用及其副作用的知识、态度和实践情况。在吉赞地区对18岁及以上的成年女性开展了一项横断面研究。使用一份经过预测试的问卷来评估她们的人口统计学特征、知识、态度、既往经历以及口服避孕药的使用模式。采用描述性分析和逻辑回归模型对数据进行分析。共发放了约570份问卷,回复率达到98.3%。大多数女性参与者年龄在18至25岁之间,51.4%的受访者表示她们之前曾使用或正在使用口服避孕药。我们发现女性对口服避孕药有良好的知识和积极的态度,超过一半的使用者比起其他避孕方法更喜欢口服避孕药。本研究表明,在沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区社会经济地位相对较高的女性中,对口服避孕药的态度、知识和既往经历对口服避孕药的使用模式没有显著影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14c2/9149825/048b5f99bb19/clinpract-12-00032-g001.jpg

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