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沟通是向特伦甘纳邦桑加雷迪区特殊学校的特殊需求患者传授口腔健康知识的关键。

Communication as a Key for Imparting Oral Health Knowledge in Special Needs Patients Attending Special Schools in Sangareddy District in Telangana.

作者信息

Vallala Pranitha, Prakhya Uma Ramana, Kocherlakota Dwijendra Subbaraya, Gali Nagarjun, Chiramchetty Meghana, Naga Mounika Pininti Bhavya

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, MNR Dental College and Hospital, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tharun Super Speciality Dental Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021;14(Suppl 2):S148-S150. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2095.

Abstract

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

To assess the oral health status of special health care needs children, adequacy of awareness on oral hygiene among their parents, and recognition of the critical role of teachers as oral health moderators.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study included 78, 4-15 years aged children of Government Special Schools, Sangareddy. Both parents and teachers took part in the study. A self-administered questionnaire was given to their parents, OHI-S score and DMFT/deft score of the children were noted followed by a dental health awareness program through customized charts and models.

RESULTS

Out of 78 children, 89% of their parents showed a lack of awareness in providing dental care for their children. Only 6% visited a dental surgeon previously. 69% had treatment needs.

CONCLUSION

Communication plays an important role in bringing a change in the knowledge and rendering dental care for specially-abled children and actively promoting oral health care in the school curriculum.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Vallala P, Prakhya UR, Kocherlakota DS, Communication as a Key for Imparting Oral Health Knowledge in Special Needs Patients Attending Special Schools in Sangareddy District in Telangana. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(S-2):S148-S150.

摘要

目的

评估有特殊医疗需求儿童的口腔健康状况、其父母对口腔卫生的认知程度,以及认识教师作为口腔健康促进者的关键作用。

材料与方法

本研究纳入了桑加雷迪政府特殊学校的78名4至15岁儿童。父母和教师均参与了研究。向其父母发放了一份自填式问卷,记录儿童的OHI-S评分和DMFT/deft评分,随后通过定制图表和模型开展了口腔健康意识项目。

结果

在78名儿童中,89%的父母在为孩子提供口腔护理方面缺乏认知。仅有6%的父母此前带孩子看过牙医。69%的儿童有治疗需求。

结论

沟通在改变知识观念、为特殊需求儿童提供口腔护理以及在学校课程中积极推广口腔保健方面发挥着重要作用。

如何引用本文

瓦拉拉P、普拉基亚UR、科切拉科塔DS,《沟通是向特伦甘纳邦桑加雷迪区特殊学校有特殊需求患者传授口腔健康知识的关键》。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2021年;14(S-2):S148 - S150。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/907c/9108809/9874f1249353/ijcpd-14-s148-g001.jpg

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