新冠疫情期间男性气质规范标准的社会历史分析：对男性健康/心理健康的影响
Sociohistorical Analysis of Normative Standards of Masculinity in the Pandemic of COVID-19: Impacts on Men's Health/Mental Health.
作者信息
de Sousa Anderson Reis, Moreira Wanderson Carneiro, da Silva Santana Thiago, Araújo Isabella Félix Meira, Borges Cléa Conceição Leal, Almeida Éric Santos, das Mercês Magno Conceição, da Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo, Teixeira Jules Ramon Brito, Lourenção Luciano Garcia, Gomes Nadirlene Pereira, de Santana Carvalho Evanilda Souza, de Sousa Álvaro Francisco Lopes, de Almeida Lílian Conceição Guimarães, Viana Larissa Vanessa Machado, Pereira Álvaro
机构信息
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2022 May 11;13:775337. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.775337. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to analyze sociohistorically how the normative patterns of hegemonic masculinity produced impacts on men's health/mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
A qualitative study from a socio-historical perspective was conducted with 50 men based on an online survey. A semistructured form was applied. The data were analyzed by the Collective Subject Discourse method, interpreted in the light of the context of epidemic disease and hegemonic masculinity.
RESULTS
The experience of the pandemic exposed the normative patterns of masculinities from the consummation of acts representative of the pandemic context, which incited men to deny the existence of COVID-19 disease and to delay the understanding and adoption of measures to protect and control COVID-19. As a repercussion, men presented conflicts in the regulation of emotions; presented emotional suppression; were more reactive; felt threatened regarding the loss of the role of family provider, virility; and revealed a sense of invulnerability, added to the weakening of self-care.
CONCLUSION
The discourse revealed that the men's behaviors are consistent with the characteristics of hegemonic masculinity, but express signs of recognition that this behavior causes harm to themselves and their health.
目的
本研究旨在从社会历史角度分析霸权男性气质的规范模式在新冠疫情背景下如何对男性健康/心理健康产生影响。
方法
基于在线调查，对50名男性进行了一项从社会历史角度的定性研究。采用了半结构化表格。数据通过集体主体话语方法进行分析，并根据疫病背景和霸权男性气质进行解读。
结果
疫情经历从代表疫情背景的行为的完成中暴露了男性气质的规范模式，这促使男性否认新冠疾病的存在，并延迟对保护和控制新冠措施的理解与采取。作为一种后果，男性在情绪调节方面出现冲突；表现出情绪压抑；反应更强烈；在家庭供养者角色、男子气概丧失方面感到受到威胁；表现出一种刀枪不入的感觉，同时自我保健也有所削弱。
结论
该话语表明，男性的行为与霸权男性气质的特征相符，但表现出认识到这种行为会对自身及其健康造成伤害的迹象。
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