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巴西的 SARS-CoV-2 与男性健康的心理社会影响:健康素养很重要。

SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil and Psychosocial Repercussions on Men's Health: Health Literacy Is Important.

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2022 Sep-Oct;16(5):15579883221119091. doi: 10.1177/15579883221119091.

Abstract

This study aimed at analyzing the psychosocial repercussions of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic on the health of men living in Brazil. For this, we carried out a socio-historical and qualitative study, with the participation of 200 men who answered an online questionnaire. The data collected were processed in the NVIVO12® software, structured by the Collective Subject Discourse method, and analyzed from the epidemic disease theoretical framework proposed by Charles Rosenberg. Our results showed that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic brought about repercussions of different dimensions that compromised the health of men living in Brazil. The repercussions evidenced were behavioral changes and emergence of new habits due to the pandemic; uncomfortable family situations; impaired affective and sexual relationships; harms in marital relationships; and insecurity and psychological distress. It is important to implement strategies that maximize men's health literacy, promoting better communication in terms of health, and search for help and suitable information about health/mental health.

摘要

这项研究旨在分析严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 大流行对巴西男性健康的心理社会影响。为此,我们进行了一项社会历史和定性研究,有 200 名男性参与了在线问卷调查。收集的数据在 NVIVO12®软件中进行处理,采用集体主题话语方法进行结构化,并从查尔斯·罗森伯格提出的传染病理论框架进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,SARS-CoV-2 大流行对巴西男性的健康造成了不同程度的影响。研究结果表明,由于疫情的爆发,男性的行为习惯发生了改变,并出现了新的习惯;家庭关系紧张;情感和性关系受损;婚姻关系受到损害;以及安全感和心理困扰。因此,有必要实施提高男性健康素养的策略,促进健康方面的更好沟通,并寻求有关健康/心理健康的帮助和合适信息。

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本文引用的文献

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Is social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic a risk factor for depression?在 COVID-19 大流行期间,社交隔离是否是抑郁的一个风险因素?
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Mar 7;75Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20210594. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0594. eCollection 2022.

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