Zhou Xiang, Zheng Songyun
College of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 May 12;13:879312. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.879312. eCollection 2022.
This study examined the relationship between psychological capital (PsyCap) and teacher enjoyment in the context of online teaching and investigated whether the emotion regulation (ER) strategy of reappraisal mediated their relationship. 221 Chinese university teachers were selected as the research sample through snowball sampling in an online survey. After controlling for age, gender, teaching experience, education level, time and energy input during online teaching and online teaching experience, the results showed that PsyCap and reappraisal positively influence the teachers' online teaching enjoyment (OTE), and reappraisal significantly mediated the relationship between teachers' PsyCap and OTE, suggesting that optimistic and resilient teachers with more self-efficacy and hope are more likely to find enjoyment during online teaching, and high PsyCap combined with the use of reappraisal leads to greater OTE. The study not only confirms the positive role of reappraisal as an emotion regulation strategy in online teaching, but also provides practical implications for the realization of enjoyable online teaching experience.
本研究考察了在线教学背景下心理资本(PsyCap)与教师教学乐趣之间的关系,并探讨了重新评价这一情绪调节(ER)策略是否在二者关系中起中介作用。通过在线调查中的滚雪球抽样,选取了221名中国高校教师作为研究样本。在控制了年龄、性别、教学经验、教育水平、在线教学期间的时间和精力投入以及在线教学经验后,结果表明,心理资本和重新评价对教师的在线教学乐趣(OTE)有积极影响,且重新评价在教师心理资本与在线教学乐趣之间的关系中起显著中介作用,这表明具有更强自我效能感和希望的乐观且有韧性的教师更有可能在在线教学中找到乐趣,高心理资本与重新评价策略的结合会带来更大的在线教学乐趣。该研究不仅证实了重新评价作为一种情绪调节策略在在线教学中的积极作用,还为实现愉悦的在线教学体验提供了实践启示。